फोडणी
Marathi
Etymology
From the nominalisation of फोडणे (phoḍṇe). Compare Hindi तड़का (taṛkā) or Hindi छौंक (cha͠uk), Gujarati વઘાર (vaghār), Tamil தாளித்தல் (tāḷittal), Telugu తాలింపు (tālimpu).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pʰoɖ.ɳi/, [pʰoɖ.ɳiː]
Noun
फोडणी • (phoḍṇī) f
Declension
| Declension of फोडणी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
फोडणी phoḍṇī | ||
| direct plural |
फोडण्या phoḍaṇyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
फोडणी phoḍṇī |
फोडण्या phoḍaṇyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
फोडणी phoḍṇī |
फोडण्यां- phoḍaṇyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
फोडणीला phoḍṇīlā |
फोडण्यांना phoḍaṇyānnā | |
| ergative | फोडणीने, फोडणीनं phoḍṇīne, phoḍṇīna |
फोडण्यांनी phoḍaṇyānnī | |
| instrumental | फोडणीशी phoḍṇīśī |
फोडण्यांशी phoḍaṇyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
फोडणीत phoḍṇīt |
फोडण्यांत phoḍaṇyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
फोडणी phoḍṇī |
फोडण्यांनो phoḍaṇyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of फोडणी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
फोडणीचा phoḍṇīċā |
फोडणीचे phoḍṇīċe |
फोडणीची phoḍṇīcī |
फोडणीच्या phoḍṇīcā |
फोडणीचे, फोडणीचं phoḍṇīċe, phoḍṇīċa |
फोडणीची phoḍṇīcī |
फोडणीच्या phoḍṇīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
फोडण्यांचा phoḍaṇyānċā |
फोडण्यांचे phoḍaṇyānċe |
फोडण्यांची phoḍaṇyāñcī |
फोडण्यांच्या phoḍaṇyāncā |
फोडण्यांचे, फोडण्यांचं phoḍaṇyānċe, phoḍaṇyānċa |
फोडण्यांची phoḍaṇyāñcī |
फोडण्यांच्या phoḍaṇyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “फोडणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फोडणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press