बक्षीस
Marathi
Alternative forms
- बक्षिशी (bakṣiśī), बक्षिसी (bakṣisī) f
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بخشش (baxšiš). Compare Hindi बख़्शिश (baxśiś) and Bengali বকশিশ (bokśiś).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bək.ʂis/, [bək.ʂiːs]
Noun
बक्षीस • (bakṣīs) n
Declension
| Declension of बक्षीस (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बक्षीस bakṣīs | ||
| direct plural |
बक्षीसे, बक्षीसं bakṣīse, bakṣīsa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बक्षीस bakṣīs |
बक्षीसे, बक्षीसं bakṣīse, bakṣīsa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बक्षीसा bakṣīsā |
बक्षीसां- bakṣīsān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बक्षीसाला bakṣīsālā |
बक्षीसांना bakṣīsānnā | |
| ergative | बक्षीसाने, बक्षीसानं bakṣīsāne, bakṣīsāna |
बक्षीसांनी bakṣīsānnī | |
| instrumental | बक्षीसाशी bakṣīsāśī |
बक्षीसांशी bakṣīsānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बक्षीसात bakṣīsāt |
बक्षीसांत bakṣīsāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बक्षीसा bakṣīsā |
बक्षीसांनो bakṣīsānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बक्षीस (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बक्षीसाचा bakṣīsāċā |
बक्षीसाचे bakṣīsāċe |
बक्षीसाची bakṣīsācī |
बक्षीसाच्या bakṣīsācā |
बक्षीसाचे, बक्षीसाचं bakṣīsāċe, bakṣīsāċa |
बक्षीसाची bakṣīsācī |
बक्षीसाच्या bakṣīsācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बक्षीसांचा bakṣīsānċā |
बक्षीसांचे bakṣīsānċe |
बक्षीसांची bakṣīsāñcī |
बक्षीसांच्या bakṣīsāncā |
बक्षीसांचे, बक्षीसांचं bakṣīsānċe, bakṣīsānċa |
बक्षीसांची bakṣīsāñcī |
बक्षीसांच्या bakṣīsāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- पारितोषिक (pāritoṣik, “prize”)
- पुरस्कार (puraskār, “award”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बक्षीस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बक्षीस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बक्षिशी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)