बिर्सनु
Nepali
Alternative forms
- बिर्सिनु (birsinu)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [birsʌnu]
- Phonetic Devanagari: बिर्सनु
Verb
बिर्सनु • (birsanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of बिर्सनु [birsʌnu]
| Information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | बिर्स- [birsʌ-] | |||
| Conjugation type | 2nd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, regular. | |||
| Derivatives | ||||
| I-stem (Passive) |
बिर्सइनु [birsʌinu] | |||
| Non-finite forms | ||||
| Infinitives | बिर्सनु [birsʌnu] बिर्सन [birsʌnʌ] | |||
| Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
| Conjunctive | बिर्सएर [birsʌeɾʌ] बिर्सई [birsʌi] बिर्सईकन [birsʌikʌnʌ] |
नबिर्सएर [nʌ ͜ birsʌeɾʌ] नबिर्सई [nʌ ͜ birsʌi] नबिर्सईकन [nʌ ͜ birsʌikʌnʌ] | ||
| 1st Perfect | m. sing. | बिर्सएको [birsʌeko] | नबिर्सएको [nʌ ͜ birsʌeko] | |
| f. sing. | बिर्सएकी [birsʌeki] | नबिर्सएकी [nʌ ͜ birsʌeki] | ||
| pl. | बिर्सएका [birsʌekä] | नबिर्सएका [nʌ ͜ birsʌekä] | ||
| high-resp. | बिर्सनुभएको [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नबिर्सनुभएको [nʌ ͜ birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
| 2nd Perfect | normal | बिर्सए [birsʌe] | नबिर्सए [nʌ ͜ birsʌe] | |
| high-resp. | बिर्सनुभए [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नबिर्सनुभए [nʌ ͜ birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
| Imperfect | normal | बिर्सदा [birsʌd̪ä] बिर्सदै [birsʌd̪ʌi̯] बिर्सदो [birsʌd̪o] |
नबिर्सदा [nʌ ͜ birsʌd̪ä] नबिर्सदै [nʌ ͜ birsʌd̪ʌi̯] नबिर्सदो [nʌ ͜ birsʌd̪o] | |
| high-resp. | बिर्सनुहुँदा [birsʌnuɦũd̪ä] बिर्सनुहुँदै [birsʌnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] बिर्सनुहुँदो [birsʌnuɦũd̪o] |
नबिर्सनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦũd̪ä] नबिर्सनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नबिर्सनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦũd̪o] | ||
| Infinitival | normal | बिर्सने [birsʌne] | नबिर्सने [nʌ ͜ birsʌne] | |
| high-resp. | बिर्सनुहुने [birsʌnuɦune] | नबिर्सनुहुने [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦune] | ||
| Absolutive | बिर्सइ [birsʌi] | |||
| Finite forms of बिर्सनु [birsʌnu] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
| Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
| Present | + | बिर्सन्छु [birsʌnt͡sʰu] |
बिर्सन्छौं [birsʌnt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सन्छस् [birsʌnt͡sʰʌs] |
बिर्सन्छेस् [birsʌnt͡sʰes] |
बिर्सन्छौ [birsʌnt͡sʰʌu̯] |
बिर्सन्छ्यौ [birsʌnt͡sʰeu̯] |
बिर्सन्छ [birsʌnt͡sʰʌʌ] |
बिर्सन्छे [birsʌnt͡sʰe] |
बिर्सन्छन् [birsʌnt͡sʰʌn] |
बिर्सन्छिन् [birsʌnt͡sʰin] |
बिर्सनुहुन्छ [birsʌnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | बिर्सँदिनँ [birsʌ̃d̪inʌ̃] |
बिर्सँदैनौं [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सँदैनस् [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
बिर्सँदिनेस् [birsʌ̃d̪ines] |
बिर्सँदैनौ [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
बिर्सँदिनौ [birsʌ̃d̪inʌu̯] |
बिर्सँदैन [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
बिर्सँदिने [birsʌ̃d̪ine] |
बिर्सँदैनन् [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
बिर्सँदिनन् [birsʌ̃d̪inʌn] |
बिर्सनुहुँदैन [birsʌnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
| बिर्सन्नँ [birsʌnnʌ̃] |
बिर्सन्नौं [birsʌnnʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सन्नस् [birsʌnnʌs] |
बिर्सन्नौ [birsʌnnʌu̯] |
बिर्सन्न [birsʌnnʌ] |
बिर्सन्नन् [birsʌnnʌn] |
बिर्सनुहुन्न [birsʌnuɦunnʌ] | |||||||||
| Past | Simple | + | बिर्सएं [birsʌẽ] |
बिर्सयौं [birsʌẽũ̯] |
बिर्सइस् [birsʌis] |
बिर्सयौ [birsʌeu̯] |
बिर्सयो [birsʌjo] |
बिर्सई [birsʌi] |
बिर्सए [birsʌe] |
बिर्सइन् [birsʌin] |
बिर्सनुभयो [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
| – | बिर्सइनँ [birsʌinʌ̃] |
बिर्सएनौं [birsʌenʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सएनस् [birsʌenʌs] |
बिर्सइनेस् [birsʌines] |
बिर्सएनौ [birsʌenʌu̯] |
बिर्सएन [birsʌenʌ] |
बिर्सइने [birsʌine] |
बिर्सएनन् [birsʌenʌn] |
बिर्सइनन् [birsʌinʌn] |
बिर्सनुभएन [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
| Habitual | + | बिर्सन्थें [birsʌn̪t̪ʰẽ] |
बिर्सन्थ्यौं [birsʌn̪t̪ʰẽũ̯] |
बिर्सन्थिस् [birsʌn̪t̪ʰis] |
बिर्सन्थ्यौ [birsʌn̪t̪ʰeu̯] |
बिर्सन्थ्यो [birsʌn̪t̪ʰjo] |
बिर्सन्थी [birsʌn̪t̪ʰi] |
बिर्सन्थे [birsʌn̪t̪ʰe] |
बिर्सन्थिन् [birsʌn̪t̪ʰin] |
बिर्सनुहुन्थ्यो [birsʌnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
| – | बिर्सँदिनथें [birsʌ̃d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
बिर्सँदैनथ्यौं [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
बिर्सँदैनथिस् [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
बिर्सँदिनथिस् [birsʌ̃d̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
बिर्सँदैनथ्यौ [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
बिर्सँदिनथ्यौ [birsʌ̃d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
बिर्सँदैनथ्यो [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
बिर्सँदैनथी [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
बिर्सँदैनथे [birsʌ̃d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
बिर्सँदिनथिन् [birsʌ̃d̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
बिर्सनुहुँदैनथ्यो [birsʌnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
| बिर्सन्नथें [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰẽ] |
बिर्सन्नथ्यौं [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
बिर्सन्नथिस् [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰis] |
बिर्सन्नथ्यौ [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
बिर्सन्नथ्यो [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰjo] |
बिर्सन्नथी [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰi] |
बिर्सन्नथे [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰe] |
बिर्सन्नथिन् [birsʌnnʌt̪ʰin] |
बिर्सनुहुन्नथ्यो [birsʌnuɦunnʌt̪ʰjo] | |||||||
| Unknown | + | बिर्सएछु [birsʌet͡sʰu] |
बिर्सइछु [birsʌit͡sʰu] |
बिर्सएछौं [birsʌet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सएछस् [birsʌet͡sʰʌs] |
बिर्सइछेस् [birsʌit͡sʰes] |
बिर्सएछौ [birsʌet͡sʰʌu̯] |
बिर्सएछ [birsʌet͡sʰʌ] |
बिर्सइछे [birsʌit͡sʰe] |
बिर्सएछन् [birsʌet͡sʰʌn] |
बिर्सइछिन् [birsʌit͡sʰin] |
बिर्सनुभएछ [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | बिर्सएनछु [birsʌenʌt͡sʰu] |
बिर्सइनछु [birsʌinʌt͡sʰu] |
बिर्सएनछौं [birsʌenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सएनछस् [birsʌenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
बिर्सइनछेस् [birsʌinʌt͡sʰes] |
बिर्सएनछौ [birsʌenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
बिर्सएनछ [birsʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
बिर्सइनछे [birsʌinʌt͡sʰe] |
बिर्सएनछन् [birsʌenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
बिर्सइनछिन् [birsʌinʌt͡sʰin] |
बिर्सनुभएनछ [birsʌnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
| Future | Definite | + | बिर्सनेछु [birsʌnet͡sʰu] |
बिर्सनेछौं [birsʌnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सनेछस् [birsʌnet͡sʰʌs] |
बिर्सनेछेस् [birsʌnet͡sʰes] |
बिर्सनेछौ [birsʌnet͡sʰʌu̯] |
बिर्सनेछ्यौ [birsʌnet͡sʰeu̯] |
बिर्सनेछ [birsʌnet͡sʰʌ] |
बिर्सनेछे [birsʌnet͡sʰe] |
बिर्सनेछन् [birsʌnet͡sʰʌn] |
बिर्सनेछिन् [birsʌnet͡sʰin] |
बिर्सनुहुनेछ [birsʌnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
| – | बिर्सनेछैनँ [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
बिर्सनेछैनौं [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सनेछैनस् [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
बिर्सनेछैनेस् [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
बिर्सनेछैनौ [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
बिर्सनेछैन [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
बिर्सनेछैनन् [birsʌnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
बिर्सनुहुनेछैन [birsʌnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | बिर्सउँला [birsʌũlä] |
बिर्सउँली [birsʌũli] |
बिर्सऔंला [birsʌʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
बिर्सएलास् [birsʌeläs] |
बिर्सएलिस् [birsʌelis] |
बिर्सऔला, बिर्सएलाउ [birsʌʌu̯lä, birsʌeläu̯] |
बिर्सऔली, बिर्सएलेउ [birsʌʌu̯li, birsʌeleu̯] |
बिर्सएला [birsʌelä] |
बिर्सएली [birsʌeli] |
बिर्सएलान्, बिर्सएनन् [birsʌelän, birsʌenʌn] |
बिर्सएलिन्, बिर्सएनिन् [birsʌelin, birsʌenin] |
बिर्सनुहोला [birsʌnuɦolä] | ||
| – | बिर्सओइनँ [birsʌoi̯nʌ̃] |
बिर्सओइनौं [birsʌoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
बिर्सओइनस् [birsʌoi̯nʌs] |
बिर्सओइनौ [birsʌoi̯nʌu̯] |
बिर्सओइन [birsʌoi̯nʌ] |
बिर्सओइनन् [birsʌoi̯nʌn] |
बिर्सनुहोओइन [birsʌnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
| नबिर्सउँला [nʌ ͜ birsʌũlä] |
नबिर्सउँली [nʌ ͜ birsʌũli] |
नबिर्सऔंला [nʌ ͜ birsʌʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नबिर्सएलास् [nʌ ͜ birsʌeläs] |
नबिर्सएलिस् [nʌ ͜ birsʌelis] |
नबिर्सऔला, नबिर्सएलाउ [nʌ ͜ birsʌʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ birsʌeläu̯] |
नबिर्सऔली, नबिर्सएलेउ [nʌ ͜ birsʌʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ birsʌeleu̯] |
नबिर्सएला [nʌ ͜ birsʌelä] |
नबिर्सएली [nʌ ͜ birsʌeli] |
नबिर्सएलान्, नबिर्सएनन् [nʌ ͜ birsʌelän, nʌ ͜ birsʌenʌn] |
नबिर्सएलिन्, नबिर्सएनिन् [nʌ ͜ birsʌelin, nʌ ͜ birsʌenin] |
नबिर्सनुहोला [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦolä] | ||||
| Injunctive | + | बिर्सऊँ [birsʌũ] |
बिर्सऔं, बिर्सऊँ [birsʌʌ̃ũ̯, birsʌũ] |
बिर्सी [birsi] |
बिर्स [birsʌ] |
बिर्सओस् [birsʌos] |
बिर्सऊन् [birsʌun] |
बिर्सनुहोओस् [birsʌnuɦoos] | |||||||
| – | नबिर्सऊँ [nʌ ͜ birsʌũ] |
नबिर्सऔं, नबिर्सऊँ [nʌ ͜ birsʌʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ birsʌũ] |
नबिर्सी [nʌ ͜ birsi] |
नबिर्स [nʌ ͜ birsʌ] |
नबिर्सओस् [nʌ ͜ birsʌos] |
नबिर्सऊन् [nʌ ͜ birsʌun] |
नबिर्सनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ birsʌnuɦoos] | ||||||||
| Imperative | + | — | — | बिर्सी [birsi] |
बिर्स [birsʌ] |
— | — | बिर्सनुहोस्, बिर्सनोस् [birsʌnuɦos, birsʌnos] | |||||||
| – | — | — | नबिर्सी [nʌ ͜ birsi] |
नबिर्स [nʌ ͜ birsʌ] |
— | — | नबिर्सनुहोस्, नबिर्सनोस् [nʌbirsʌnuɦos, nʌbirsʌnos] | ||||||||
References
- “बिर्सनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018