बेदाणा

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bē-dāna) with a semantic narrowing from “seedless” to “seedless raisin”. By surface analysis, बे- (be-) +‎ दाणा (dāṇā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /be.d̪a.ɳa/
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: बे‧दा‧णा

Noun

बेदाणा • (bedāṇā) m^[1]^[2]^[3]

raisin

Declension

Declension of बेदाणा (masc ā-stem)
direct singular	बेदाणा bedāṇā
direct plural	बेदाणे bedāṇe
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	बेदाणा bedāṇā	बेदाणे bedāṇe
oblique सामान्यरूप	बेदाण्या bedāṇyā	बेदाण्यां- bedāṇyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	बेदाण्याला bedāṇyālā	बेदाण्यांना bedāṇyānnā
ergative	बेदाण्याने, बेदाण्यानं bedāṇyāne, bedāṇyāna	बेदाण्यांनी bedāṇyānnī
instrumental	बेदाण्याशी bedāṇyāśī	बेदाण्यांशी bedāṇyānśī
locative सप्तमी	बेदाण्यात bedāṇyāt	बेदाण्यांत bedāṇyāt
vocative संबोधन	बेदाण्या bedāṇyā	बेदाण्यांनो bedāṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of बेदाणा (masc ā-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	बेदाण्याचा bedāṇyāċā	बेदाण्याचे bedāṇyāċe	बेदाण्याची bedāṇyācī	बेदाण्याच्या bedāṇyācā	बेदाण्याचे, बेदाण्याचं bedāṇyāċe, bedāṇyāċa	बेदाण्याची bedāṇyācī	बेदाण्याच्या bedāṇyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	बेदाण्यांचा bedāṇyānċā	बेदाण्यांचे bedāṇyānċe	बेदाण्यांची bedāṇyāñcī	बेदाण्यांच्या bedāṇyāncā	बेदाण्यांचे, बेदाण्यांचं bedāṇyānċe, bedāṇyānċa	बेदाण्यांची bedāṇyāñcī	बेदाण्यांच्या bedāṇyāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

More information

^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बेदाणा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 105
^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बेदाणा, बेदाना”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 590
^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बे”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2300

[1] Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बेदाणा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 105

[2] Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बेदाणा, बेदाना”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 590

[3] दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बे”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2300

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