भाद्रपद

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाद्रपद (bhādrapada). Doublet of भादों (bhādõ) and भाद्र (bhādra).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /bʱɑːd̪.ɾə.pəd̪/, [bʱäːd̪.ɾɐ.pɐd̪]

Noun

भाद्रपद • (bhādrapad) m (Urdu spelling بھادْرَپَد)

Bhadrapada (the 5th month of the Hindu lunar calendar)

References

Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “भाद्रपद”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Sanskrit

Etymology

भाद्र (bhādra) +‎ पद (pada).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɑːd.ɾɐ.pɐ.dɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɑːd̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.d̪ɐ/

Noun

भाद्रपद • (bhādrapada) stem, m

Bhadrapada

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भाद्रपद
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भाद्रपदः (bhādrapadaḥ)	भाद्रपदौ (bhādrapadau) भाद्रपदा¹ (bhādrapadā¹)	भाद्रपदाः (bhādrapadāḥ) भाद्रपदासः¹ (bhādrapadāsaḥ¹)
accusative	भाद्रपदम् (bhādrapadam)	भाद्रपदौ (bhādrapadau) भाद्रपदा¹ (bhādrapadā¹)	भाद्रपदान् (bhādrapadān)
instrumental	भाद्रपदेन (bhādrapadena)	भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (bhādrapadābhyām)	भाद्रपदैः (bhādrapadaiḥ) भाद्रपदेभिः¹ (bhādrapadebhiḥ¹)
dative	भाद्रपदाय (bhādrapadāya)	भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (bhādrapadābhyām)	भाद्रपदेभ्यः (bhādrapadebhyaḥ)
ablative	भाद्रपदात् (bhādrapadāt)	भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (bhādrapadābhyām)	भाद्रपदेभ्यः (bhādrapadebhyaḥ)
genitive	भाद्रपदस्य (bhādrapadasya)	भाद्रपदयोः (bhādrapadayoḥ)	भाद्रपदानाम् (bhādrapadānām)
locative	भाद्रपदे (bhādrapade)	भाद्रपदयोः (bhādrapadayoḥ)	भाद्रपदेषु (bhādrapadeṣu)
vocative	भाद्रपद (bhādrapada)	भाद्रपदौ (bhādrapadau) भाद्रपदा¹ (bhādrapadā¹)	भाद्रपदाः (bhādrapadāḥ) भाद्रपदासः¹ (bhādrapadāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: بٲدٕرپؠتھ (bạ̄dụrpyath)
Prakrit: *𑀪𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀬 (bhāddavaya), 𑀪𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀬 (bhaddavaya)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Assamese: ভাদ (bhad)
  - Bihari: भादोँ (bhādõ)
    - Bhojpuri: भादो (bhādō)
    - Maithili: भादव (bhādav), भादौआ (bhādauā)
  - Odia: ଭୋଦୁଆ (bhoduā)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Awadhi: भादौं (bhāda͠u)
  - Hindustani: bhādõ
    Hindi: भादों
    
    Urdu: بھادوں
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
  - Kumaoni: भादो (bhādo)
  - Nepali: भदौ (bhadau)
  - Western Pahari:
    - Bhadrawahi: भाड्ळो (bhāḍḷo)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabi: (bhādõ)
    Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਦੋਂ
    
    Shahmukhi script: بھادوں
- Western Indo-Aryan:
  - Gujarati: ભાદરવો (bhādarvo)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Marathi: भादवा (bhādvā)

Borrowings

→ Hindi: भाद्रपद (bhādrapad) (learned)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhādrapada”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press