भूषण
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভূষণ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬹᬱᬡ (Balinese script)
- ভূষণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰳𑰬𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀽𑀱𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဘူၑဏ (Burmese script)
- ભૂષણ (Gujarati script)
- ਭੂਸ਼ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍂𑌷𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦹꦰꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂴𑂭𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೂಷಣ (Kannada script)
- ភូឞណ (Khmer script)
- ຠູຩຓ (Lao script)
- ഭൂഷണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡠᡠᢢᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘴𑘬𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠤᠤᢔᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧕𑧌𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐹𑐲𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଭୂଷଣ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢹꢰꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆷𑆰𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖳𑖬𑖜 (Siddham script)
- භූෂණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑪀𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚱𑚘 (Takri script)
- பூ⁴ஷண (Tamil script)
- భూషణ (Telugu script)
- ภูษณ (Thai script)
- བྷཱུ་ཥ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒴𑒭𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨯𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From the root भूष् (bhūṣ, “to adorn, embellish”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/
Adjective
भूषण • (bhūṣaṇa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूषणः (bhūṣaṇaḥ) | भूषणौ (bhūṣaṇau) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
भूषणाः (bhūṣaṇāḥ) भूषणासः¹ (bhūṣaṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) | भूषणौ (bhūṣaṇau) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
भूषणान् (bhūṣaṇān) |
| instrumental | भूषणेन (bhūṣaṇena) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) भूषणेभिः¹ (bhūṣaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भूषणाय (bhūṣaṇāya) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूषणात् (bhūṣaṇāt) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूषणस्य (bhūṣaṇasya) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणानाम् (bhūṣaṇānām) |
| locative | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणेषु (bhūṣaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | भूषण (bhūṣaṇa) | भूषणौ (bhūṣaṇau) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
भूषणाः (bhūṣaṇāḥ) भूषणासः¹ (bhūṣaṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूषणी (bhūṣaṇī) | भूषण्यौ (bhūṣaṇyau) भूषणी¹ (bhūṣaṇī¹) |
भूषण्यः (bhūṣaṇyaḥ) भूषणीः¹ (bhūṣaṇīḥ¹) |
| accusative | भूषणीम् (bhūṣaṇīm) | भूषण्यौ (bhūṣaṇyau) भूषणी¹ (bhūṣaṇī¹) |
भूषणीः (bhūṣaṇīḥ) |
| instrumental | भूषण्या (bhūṣaṇyā) | भूषणीभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇībhyām) | भूषणीभिः (bhūṣaṇībhiḥ) |
| dative | भूषण्यै (bhūṣaṇyai) | भूषणीभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇībhyām) | भूषणीभ्यः (bhūṣaṇībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूषण्याः (bhūṣaṇyāḥ) भूषण्यै² (bhūṣaṇyai²) |
भूषणीभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇībhyām) | भूषणीभ्यः (bhūṣaṇībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूषण्याः (bhūṣaṇyāḥ) भूषण्यै² (bhūṣaṇyai²) |
भूषण्योः (bhūṣaṇyoḥ) | भूषणीनाम् (bhūṣaṇīnām) |
| locative | भूषण्याम् (bhūṣaṇyām) | भूषण्योः (bhūṣaṇyoḥ) | भूषणीषु (bhūṣaṇīṣu) |
| vocative | भूषणि (bhūṣaṇi) | भूषण्यौ (bhūṣaṇyau) भूषणी¹ (bhūṣaṇī¹) |
भूषण्यः (bhūṣaṇyaḥ) भूषणीः¹ (bhūṣaṇīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
| accusative | भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
| instrumental | भूषणेन (bhūṣaṇena) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) भूषणेभिः¹ (bhūṣaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भूषणाय (bhūṣaṇāya) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूषणात् (bhūṣaṇāt) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूषणस्य (bhūṣaṇasya) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणानाम् (bhūṣaṇānām) |
| locative | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणेषु (bhūṣaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | भूषण (bhūṣaṇa) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
भूषण • (bhūṣaṇa) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
| accusative | भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
| instrumental | भूषणेन (bhūṣaṇena) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) भूषणेभिः¹ (bhūṣaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भूषणाय (bhūṣaṇāya) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूषणात् (bhūṣaṇāt) | भूषणाभ्याम् (bhūṣaṇābhyām) | भूषणेभ्यः (bhūṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूषणस्य (bhūṣaṇasya) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणानाम् (bhūṣaṇānām) |
| locative | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणयोः (bhūṣaṇayoḥ) | भूषणेषु (bhūṣaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | भूषण (bhūṣaṇa) | भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) | भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) भूषणा¹ (bhūṣaṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- भूषणदायक (bhūṣaṇadāyaka, “the bestowing of ornaments”)
- भूषणपेटिका (bhūṣaṇapeṭikā, “a jewel casket”)
Descendants
- Pali: bhūsana
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀽𑀲𑀡 (bhūsaṇa)
- → Malay: busana (“beautiful clothes”)
- Indonesian: busana
- → Hindi: भूषण (bhūṣaṇ, “jewel, embellishment”)
- → Old Javanese: bhūṣaṇa (“embellishment, adornment, ornament, decoration, festive attire”)
- → Tamil: பூஷணம் (pūṣaṇam), பூடணம் (pūṭaṇam)
- → Thai: ภูษณ (“jewellery, clothing”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भूषण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 764.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “भूषण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1208
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhūṣaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 546