मण्डप
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মণ্ডপ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬡ᭄ᬟᬧ (Balinese script)
- মণ্ডপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- မဏ္ဍပ (Burmese script)
- મણ્ડપ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਣ੍ਡਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦟ꧀ꦝꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಮಣ್ಡಪ (Kannada script)
- មណ្ឌប (Khmer script)
- ມຓ຺ຑປ (Lao script)
- മണ്ഡപ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᢏᡷᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢏᢎᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐥 (Newa script)
- ମଣ୍ଡପ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢠ꣄ꢞꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖢 (Siddham script)
- මණ්ඩප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚞 (Takri script)
- மண்ட³ப (Tamil script)
- మణ్డప (Telugu script)
- มณฺฑป (Thai script)
- མ་ཎྜ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
मण्ड (maṇḍa, “scum of boiled rice”) + प (pa, “drinking”, root).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
Adjective
मण्डप • (maṇḍapa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मण्डपः (maṇḍapaḥ) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) मण्डपासः¹ (maṇḍapāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपान् (maṇḍapān) |
| instrumental | मण्डपेन (maṇḍapena) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपैः (maṇḍapaiḥ) मण्डपेभिः¹ (maṇḍapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मण्डपाय (maṇḍapāya) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मण्डपात् (maṇḍapāt) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मण्डपस्य (maṇḍapasya) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपानाम् (maṇḍapānām) |
| locative | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपेषु (maṇḍapeṣu) |
| vocative | मण्डप (maṇḍapa) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) मण्डपासः¹ (maṇḍapāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मण्डपा (maṇḍapā) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) |
| accusative | मण्डपाम् (maṇḍapām) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) |
| instrumental | मण्डपया (maṇḍapayā) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपाभिः (maṇḍapābhiḥ) |
| dative | मण्डपायै (maṇḍapāyai) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपाभ्यः (maṇḍapābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मण्डपायाः (maṇḍapāyāḥ) मण्डपायै² (maṇḍapāyai²) |
मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपाभ्यः (maṇḍapābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मण्डपायाः (maṇḍapāyāḥ) मण्डपायै² (maṇḍapāyai²) |
मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपानाम् (maṇḍapānām) |
| locative | मण्डपायाम् (maṇḍapāyām) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपासु (maṇḍapāsu) |
| vocative | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
| accusative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
| instrumental | मण्डपेन (maṇḍapena) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपैः (maṇḍapaiḥ) मण्डपेभिः¹ (maṇḍapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मण्डपाय (maṇḍapāya) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मण्डपात् (maṇḍapāt) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मण्डपस्य (maṇḍapasya) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपानाम् (maṇḍapānām) |
| locative | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपेषु (maṇḍapeṣu) |
| vocative | मण्डप (maṇḍapa) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin, though probably a substrate borrowing, supported by the phonetic variation of -ṇḍ- with -ṇṭ- in the word's descendants. Probably related to मठ (maṭha, “monastery”) and the second element of बोधिमण्ड (bodhi-maṇḍa, “framework of (spiritual) awakening”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mɐɳ.ɖɐ.pɐ/
Noun
मण्डप • (maṇḍapa) stem, m or n
- an open hall or temporary shed (erected on festive occasions)
- pavilion
- tent
- temple
- (masculine, in compounds with names of plants) arbour, bower (Hariv., Kāv., etc.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मण्डपः (maṇḍapaḥ) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) मण्डपासः¹ (maṇḍapāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपान् (maṇḍapān) |
| instrumental | मण्डपेन (maṇḍapena) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपैः (maṇḍapaiḥ) मण्डपेभिः¹ (maṇḍapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मण्डपाय (maṇḍapāya) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मण्डपात् (maṇḍapāt) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मण्डपस्य (maṇḍapasya) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपानाम् (maṇḍapānām) |
| locative | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपेषु (maṇḍapeṣu) |
| vocative | मण्डप (maṇḍapa) | मण्डपौ (maṇḍapau) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
मण्डपाः (maṇḍapāḥ) मण्डपासः¹ (maṇḍapāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
| accusative | मण्डपम् (maṇḍapam) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
| instrumental | मण्डपेन (maṇḍapena) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपैः (maṇḍapaiḥ) मण्डपेभिः¹ (maṇḍapebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मण्डपाय (maṇḍapāya) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मण्डपात् (maṇḍapāt) | मण्डपाभ्याम् (maṇḍapābhyām) | मण्डपेभ्यः (maṇḍapebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मण्डपस्य (maṇḍapasya) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपानाम् (maṇḍapānām) |
| locative | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपयोः (maṇḍapayoḥ) | मण्डपेषु (maṇḍapeṣu) |
| vocative | मण्डप (maṇḍapa) | मण्डपे (maṇḍape) | मण्डपानि (maṇḍapāni) मण्डपा¹ (maṇḍapā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Early Assamese: মণ্ডপ (moṇḍopo)
- → English: mandapa
- → Hindi: मंडप (maṇḍap)
- → English: mandap
- → Malay: mendapa
- → Malayalam: മണ്ഡപം (maṇḍapaṁ)
- → Old Gujarati: मंडप (maṃḍapa)
- → Old Javanese: maṇḍapa
- → Odia: ମଣ୍ଡପ (maṇḍapa)
- Pali: maṇḍapa
- Prakrit:
- Gujarati: માંડવો (mā̃ḍvo)
- → Tamil: மண்டபம் (maṇṭapam)
- → Telugu: మండపం (maṇḍapaṁ), మండపము (maṇḍapamu)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “maṇḍapa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 383
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “maṇḍapaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 557-8
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “maṇḍapa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “मण्डप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 775, column 3.