मराठा

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha), from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra). Cognate with Gujarati મરાઠો (marāṭho).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mə.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː/, [mɐ.ɾäː.ʈʰäː]

Proper noun

मराठा • (marāṭhām (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)

  1. Maratha (caste)

Declension

Declension of मराठा (sg-only masc ā-stem)
singular
direct मराठा
marāṭhā
oblique मराठे
marāṭhe
vocative मराठे
marāṭhe

Noun

मराठा • (marāṭhām or f by sense (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)

  1. Maratha (member of the Maratha caste)
    क्या आप एक मराठा हो?kyā āp ek marāṭhā ho?Are you a Maratha?
  2. Maharashtrian (a person from Maharastra)

Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

Declension of मराठा (masc ā-stem)
singular plural
direct मराठा
marāṭhā
मराठे
marāṭhe
oblique मराठे
marāṭhe
मराठों
marāṭhõ
vocative मराठे
marāṭhe
मराठो
marāṭho
Declension of मराठा (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct मराठा
marāṭhā
मराठाएँ
marāṭhāẽ
oblique मराठा
marāṭhā
मराठाओं
marāṭhāõ
vocative मराठा
marāṭhā
मराठाओ
marāṭhāo

References

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘰 (mar‍hāṭā), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘹𑘽 (mar‍hāṭeṃ), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha), from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra). Cognate with Gujarati મરાઠો (marāṭho). Doublet of महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /mə.ɾa.ʈʰa/

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

मराठा • (marāṭhām

  1. Maratha (a caste or a member of it)
  2. a Maharashtrian (a person from Maharastra)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मराठा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मराठा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मराठा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)