मुग्ध
See also: मगध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मुग्ध (mugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugdʰás.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /mʊɡd̪ʱ/
Adjective
मुग्ध • (mugdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مگدھ)
- infatuated, obsessed; charmed
- Synonym: मोहित (mohit)
- मीडिया सितारों पर मुग्ध है।
- mīḍiyā sitārõ par mugdh hai.
- The media is obsessed with celebrities.
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मुग्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मुग्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মুগ্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬕ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- মুগ্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰐𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- မုဂ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- મુગ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਗ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌗𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦒ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಗ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- មុគ្ធ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຄ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- മുഗ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡤᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘐𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠺᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦰𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐐𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ମୁଗ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢔ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆓𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖐𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- මුග්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩞 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚌𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- முக்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- ముగ్ధ (Telugu script)
- มุคฺธ (Thai script)
- མུ་གྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒑𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨍𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugʰdʰás (“confused, perplexed”, past passive participle of *mawgʰ- (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /muɡ.dʱɐ́/, [muɡ̚.dʱɐ́]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /muɡ.d̪ʱɐ/, [muɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]
Adjective
मुग्ध • (mugdhá)
- perplexed, bewildered
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.40.5:
- यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
अक्षेत्रविद्यथा मुग्धो भुवनान्यदीधयुः ॥- yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
akṣetravidyathā mugdho bhuvanānyadīdhayuḥ. - O Sūrya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness,
All creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.
- yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
- यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
- gone astray, lost
- foolish, ignorant, silly
- inexperienced, simple, innocent, artless, attractive or charming (from youthfulness), lovely, beautiful, tender, young.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुग्धः (mugdháḥ) | मुग्धौ (mugdhaú) मुग्धा¹ (mugdhā́¹) |
मुग्धाः (mugdhā́ḥ) मुग्धासः¹ (mugdhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | मुग्धम् (mugdhám) | मुग्धौ (mugdhaú) मुग्धा¹ (mugdhā́¹) |
मुग्धान् (mugdhā́n) |
| instrumental | मुग्धेन (mugdhéna) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धैः (mugdhaíḥ) मुग्धेभिः¹ (mugdhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मुग्धाय (mugdhā́ya) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धेभ्यः (mugdhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुग्धात् (mugdhā́t) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धेभ्यः (mugdhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुग्धस्य (mugdhásya) | मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धानाम् (mugdhā́nām) |
| locative | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धेषु (mugdhéṣu) |
| vocative | मुग्ध (múgdha) | मुग्धौ (múgdhau) मुग्धा¹ (múgdhā¹) |
मुग्धाः (múgdhāḥ) मुग्धासः¹ (múgdhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुग्धा (mugdhā́) | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धाः (mugdhā́ḥ) |
| accusative | मुग्धाम् (mugdhā́m) | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धाः (mugdhā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | मुग्धया (mugdháyā) मुग्धा¹ (mugdhā́¹) |
मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धाभिः (mugdhā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | मुग्धायै (mugdhā́yai) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धाभ्यः (mugdhā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुग्धायाः (mugdhā́yāḥ) मुग्धायै² (mugdhā́yai²) |
मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धाभ्यः (mugdhā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुग्धायाः (mugdhā́yāḥ) मुग्धायै² (mugdhā́yai²) |
मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धानाम् (mugdhā́nām) |
| locative | मुग्धायाम् (mugdhā́yām) | मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धासु (mugdhā́su) |
| vocative | मुग्धे (múgdhe) | मुग्धे (múgdhe) | मुग्धाः (múgdhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मुग्धम् (mugdhám) | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धानि (mugdhā́ni) मुग्धा¹ (mugdhā́¹) |
| accusative | मुग्धम् (mugdhám) | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धानि (mugdhā́ni) मुग्धा¹ (mugdhā́¹) |
| instrumental | मुग्धेन (mugdhéna) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धैः (mugdhaíḥ) मुग्धेभिः¹ (mugdhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मुग्धाय (mugdhā́ya) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धेभ्यः (mugdhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मुग्धात् (mugdhā́t) | मुग्धाभ्याम् (mugdhā́bhyām) | मुग्धेभ्यः (mugdhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मुग्धस्य (mugdhásya) | मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धानाम् (mugdhā́nām) |
| locative | मुग्धे (mugdhé) | मुग्धयोः (mugdháyoḥ) | मुग्धेषु (mugdhéṣu) |
| vocative | मुग्ध (múgdha) | मुग्धे (múgdhe) | मुग्धानि (múgdhāni) मुग्धा¹ (múgdhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic