युध्म
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- যুধ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- যুধ্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ယုဓ္မ (Burmese script)
- યુધ્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਧ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦣ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಯುಧ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- យុធ្ម (Khmer script)
- ຍຸຘ຺ມ (Lao script)
- യുധ്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᢡᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଯୁଧ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- යුධ්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- யுத்⁴ம (Tamil script)
- యుధ్మ (Telugu script)
- ยุธฺม (Thai script)
- ཡུ་དྷྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-(s)mós, from the root *Hyewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /judʱ.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /jud̪ʱ.mɐ/
Noun
युध्म • (yudhmá) stem, m
- warrior, hero, combatant
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.18.2:
- स यु॒ध्मः सत्वा॑ खज॒कृत्स॒मद्वा॑ तुविम्र॒क्षो न॑दनु॒माँ ऋ॑जी॒षी।
बृ॒हद्रे॑णु॒श्च्यव॑नो॒ मानु॑षीणा॒मेकः॑ कृष्टी॒नाम॑भवत्स॒हावा॑॥- sá yudhmáḥ sátvā khajakṛ́tsamádvā tuvimrakṣó nadanumā́m̐ ṛjīṣī́.
bṛhádreṇuścyávano mā́nuṣīṇāmékaḥ kṛṣṭīnā́mabhavatsahā́vā. - He is ever the combatant, the donor, the engaged in battle, the sympathizer with the sacrificer, the benefactor of many, the loud-sounding, the partaker of the stale libation, the stirrer up of dust in strife, the chief protector of men the descendants of Manu, the endowed with strength.
- sá yudhmáḥ sátvā khajakṛ́tsamádvā tuvimrakṣó nadanumā́m̐ ṛjīṣī́.
- स यु॒ध्मः सत्वा॑ खज॒कृत्स॒मद्वा॑ तुविम्र॒क्षो न॑दनु॒माँ ऋ॑जी॒षी।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | युध्मः (yudhmáḥ) | युध्मौ (yudhmaú) युध्मा¹ (yudhmā́¹) |
युध्माः (yudhmā́ḥ) युध्मासः¹ (yudhmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | युध्मम् (yudhmám) | युध्मौ (yudhmaú) युध्मा¹ (yudhmā́¹) |
युध्मान् (yudhmā́n) |
| instrumental | युध्मेन (yudhména) | युध्माभ्याम् (yudhmā́bhyām) | युध्मैः (yudhmaíḥ) युध्मेभिः¹ (yudhmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | युध्माय (yudhmā́ya) | युध्माभ्याम् (yudhmā́bhyām) | युध्मेभ्यः (yudhmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | युध्मात् (yudhmā́t) | युध्माभ्याम् (yudhmā́bhyām) | युध्मेभ्यः (yudhmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | युध्मस्य (yudhmásya) | युध्मयोः (yudhmáyoḥ) | युध्मानाम् (yudhmā́nām) |
| locative | युध्मे (yudhmé) | युध्मयोः (yudhmáyoḥ) | युध्मेषु (yudhméṣu) |
| vocative | युध्म (yúdhma) | युध्मौ (yúdhmau) युध्मा¹ (yúdhmā¹) |
युध्माः (yúdhmāḥ) युध्मासः¹ (yúdhmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic