वमति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ৱমতি (Assamese script)
  • ᬯᬫᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • বমতি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰦𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝမတိ (Burmese script)
  • વમતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਵਮਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑌮𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦩꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑂧𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ವಮತಿ (Kannada script)
  • វមតិ (Khmer script)
  • ວມຕິ (Lao script)
  • വമതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᠠᠮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘦𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠠᠮᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑧆𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑐩𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଵମତି (Odia script)
  • ꢮꢪꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑆩𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖦𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • වමති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾𑩴𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚢𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • வமதி (Tamil script)
  • వమతి (Telugu script)
  • วมติ (Thai script)
  • ཝ་མ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑒧𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑨢𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Thematized from earlier वमिति (vámiti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”). Cognate with Latin vomō, Ancient Greek ἐμέω (eméō).

Pronunciation

Verb

वमति • (vámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वम्)

  1. to vomit, spit out, eject (literally and figuratively)
  2. to emit, send forth, give out
  3. to reject, i.e. repent (a word)

Conjugation

Present: वमति (vámati)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third वमति
vámati 		वमतः
vámataḥ 		वमन्ति
vámanti 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Second वमसि
vámasi 		वमथः
vámathaḥ 		वमथ
vámatha 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
First वमामि
vámāmi 		वमावः
vámāvaḥ 		वमामः / वमामसि¹
vámāmaḥ / vámāmasi¹ 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Imperative
Third वमतु
vámatu 		वमताम्
vámatām 		वमन्तु
vámantu 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Second वम
váma 		वमतम्
vámatam 		वमत
vámata 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
First वमानि
vámāni 		वमाव
vámāva 		वमाम
vámāma 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Optative/Potential
Third वमेत्
vámet 		वमेताम्
vámetām 		वमेयुः
vámeyuḥ 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Second वमेः
vámeḥ 		वमेतम्
vámetam 		वमेत
vámeta 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
First वमेयम्
vámeyam 		वमेव
vámeva 		वमेम
vámema 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Subjunctive
Third वमात् / वमाति
vámāt / vámāti 		वमातः
vámātaḥ 		वमान्
vámān 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Second वमाः / वमासि
vámāḥ / vámāsi 		वमाथः
vámāthaḥ 		वमाथ
vámātha 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
First वमानि
vámāni 		वमाव
vámāva 		वमाम
vámāma 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Participles
वमत्
vámat 		-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अवमत् (ávamat)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अवमत्
ávamat 		अवमताम्
ávamatām 		अवमन्
ávaman 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
Second अवमः
ávamaḥ 		अवमतम्
ávamatam 		अवमत
ávamata 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-
First अवमम्
ávamam 		अवमाव
ávamāva 		अवमाम
ávamāma 		-
- 		-
- 		-
-

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kalasha: bómik
  • Assamese: বমি (bomi)
  • Bengali: বমি (bomi)
  • Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)

References

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