विग्रह
See also: वग़ैरह
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱিগ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
- বিগ্রহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိဂြဟ (Burmese script)
- વિગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
- វិគ្រហ (Khmer script)
- ວິຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
- വിഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଵିଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
- විග්රහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
- விக்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
- విగ్రహ (Telugu script)
- วิคฺรห (Thai script)
- ཝི་གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From वि- (vi-) + ग्रह (graha).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋiɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋiɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/
Noun
विग्रह • (vigraha) stem, m
- division
- distribution (especially of fluids)
- (grammar) independence (of a word, as opposed to composition)
- separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation
- discord, quarrel, contest, strife, war with
- separate i.e. individual form or shape, form, figure, the body
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) | विग्रहौ (vigrahau) विग्रहा¹ (vigrahā¹) |
विग्रहाः (vigrahāḥ) विग्रहासः¹ (vigrahāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | विग्रहम् (vigraham) | विग्रहौ (vigrahau) विग्रहा¹ (vigrahā¹) |
विग्रहान् (vigrahān) |
| instrumental | विग्रहेण (vigraheṇa) | विग्रहाभ्याम् (vigrahābhyām) | विग्रहैः (vigrahaiḥ) विग्रहेभिः¹ (vigrahebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विग्रहाय (vigrahāya) | विग्रहाभ्याम् (vigrahābhyām) | विग्रहेभ्यः (vigrahebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विग्रहात् (vigrahāt) | विग्रहाभ्याम् (vigrahābhyām) | विग्रहेभ्यः (vigrahebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विग्रहस्य (vigrahasya) | विग्रहयोः (vigrahayoḥ) | विग्रहाणाम् (vigrahāṇām) |
| locative | विग्रहे (vigrahe) | विग्रहयोः (vigrahayoḥ) | विग्रहेषु (vigraheṣu) |
| vocative | विग्रह (vigraha) | विग्रहौ (vigrahau) विग्रहा¹ (vigrahā¹) |
विग्रहाः (vigrahāḥ) विग्रहासः¹ (vigrahāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (viggaha)
- Assamese: বিঘা (bigha)
- → Assamese: বিগ্ৰহ (bigroh) (semi-learned)
- Malayalam: വിഗ്രഹം (vigrahaṁ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “विग्रह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 957, column 2.