विजते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৱিজতে (Assamese script)
ᬯᬶᬚᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
বিজতে (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰰𑰕𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑀺𑀚𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဝိဇတေ (Burmese script)
વિજતે (Gujarati script)
ਵਿਜਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌵𑌿𑌜𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦮꦶꦗꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂫𑂱𑂔𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ವಿಜತೇ (Kannada script)
វិជតេ (Khmer script)
ວິຊເຕ (Lao script)
വിജതേ (Malayalam script)
ᠸᡳᡯᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘪𑘱𑘕𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠸᠢᠽᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧊𑧒𑦵𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑐶𑐖𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଵିଜତେ (Odia script)
ꢮꢶꢙꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑆴𑆘𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
විජතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩾𑩑𑩣𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚦𑚮𑚑𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
விஜதே (Tamil script)
విజతే (Telugu script)
วิชเต (Thai script)
ཝི་ཛ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑒱𑒖𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨭𑨁𑨥𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiȷ́átay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiǰátay, from Proto-Indo-European *wig-é-tor (“bends”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.d͡ʑɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋi.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

विजते • (vijáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, present, root विज्)

shakes, trembles
is agitated, trembles with fear
fears, is afraid
- चक्रन्द विग्ना कुररीव भूयः, R 14.68
is distressed or afflicted

Conjugation

Present: विजते (vijáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजते vijáte	विजेते vijéte	विजन्ते vijánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजसे vijáse	विजेथे vijéthe	विजध्वे vijádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	विजे vijé	विजावहे vijā́vahe	विजामहे vijā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजताम् vijátām	विजेताम् vijétām	विजन्ताम् vijántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजस्व vijásva	विजेथाम् vijéthām	विजध्वम् vijádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विजै vijaí	विजावहै vijā́vahai	विजामहै vijā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजेत vijéta	विजेयाताम् vijéyātām	विजेरन् vijéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजेथाः vijéthāḥ	विजेयाथाम् vijéyāthām	विजेध्वम् vijédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	विजेय vijéya	विजेवहि vijévahi	विजेमहि vijémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	विजाते / विजातै vijā́te / vijā́tai	विजैते vijaíte	विजन्त / विजान्तै vijánta / vijā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	विजासे / विजासै vijā́se / vijā́sai	विजैथे vijaíthe	विजाध्वै vijā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	विजै vijaí	विजावहै vijā́vahai	विजामहै vijā́mahai
Participles
	- -			विजमान vijámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अविजत (ávijata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अविजत ávijata	अविजेताम् ávijetām	अविजन्त ávijanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अविजथाः ávijathāḥ	अविजेथाम् ávijethām	अविजध्वम् ávijadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अविजे ávije	अविजावहि ávijāvahi	अविजामहि ávijāmahi

Derived terms

उद्विजते (udvijáte) (see there for further descendants)
संविजते (saṃvijáte)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “विजते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 959.