विनिमय
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विनिमय (vinimaya). By surface analysis, वि- (vi-) + निमय (nimay).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.nɪ.məj/, [ʋɪ.nɪ.mɐj]
Noun
विनिमय • (vinimay) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विनिमय vinimay |
विनिमय vinimay |
| oblique | विनिमय vinimay |
विनिमयों vinimayõ |
| vocative | विनिमय vinimay |
विनिमयो vinimayo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विनिमय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विनिमय (vinimaya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋi.ni.məj/
Noun
विनिमय • (vinimay) m
- exchange
- Synonyms: देवाणघेवाण (devāṇghevāṇ), अदलाबदल (adlābdal)
Declension
| Declension of विनिमय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
विनिमय vinimay | ||
| direct plural |
विनिमय vinimay | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
विनिमय vinimay |
विनिमय vinimay | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
विनिमया vinimayā |
विनिमयां- vinimayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विनिमयाला vinimayālā |
विनिमयांना vinimayānnā | |
| ergative | विनिमयाने, विनिमयानं vinimayāne, vinimayāna |
विनिमयांनी vinimayānnī | |
| instrumental | विनिमयाशी vinimayāśī |
विनिमयांशी vinimayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
विनिमयात vinimayāt |
विनिमयांत vinimayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
विनिमया vinimayā |
विनिमयांनो vinimayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of विनिमय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विनिमयाचा vinimayāċā |
विनिमयाचे vinimayāċe |
विनिमयाची vinimayācī |
विनिमयाच्या vinimayācā |
विनिमयाचे, विनिमयाचं vinimayāċe, vinimayāċa |
विनिमयाची vinimayācī |
विनिमयाच्या vinimayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विनिमयांचा vinimayānċā |
विनिमयांचे vinimayānċe |
विनिमयांची vinimayāñcī |
विनिमयांच्या vinimayāncā |
विनिमयांचे, विनिमयांचं vinimayānċe, vinimayānċa |
विनिमयांची vinimayāñcī |
विनिमयांच्या vinimayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱিনিময় (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬦᬶᬫᬬ (Balinese script)
- বিনিময় (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰡𑰰𑰦𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀦𑀺𑀫𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိနိမယ (Burmese script)
- વિનિમય (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਨਿਮਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌨𑌿𑌮𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦩꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂢𑂱𑂧𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿನಿಮಯ (Kannada script)
- វិនិមយ (Khmer script)
- ວິນິມຍ (Lao script)
- വിനിമയ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᠨᡳᠮᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘡𑘱𑘦𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧁𑧒𑧆𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐣𑐶𑐩𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଵିନିମଯ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢥꢶꢪꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆤𑆴𑆩𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖡𑖰𑖦𑖧 (Siddham script)
- විනිමය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩯𑩑𑩴𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚝𑚮𑚢𑚣 (Takri script)
- விநிமய (Tamil script)
- వినిమయ (Telugu script)
- วินิมย (Thai script)
- ཝི་ནི་མ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒢𑒱𑒧𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨝𑨁𑨢𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From वि- (vi-) + निमय (nimaya).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.ni.mɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋi.n̪i.mɐ.jɐ/
Noun
विनिमय • (vinimaya) stem, m
- exchange, barter
- mutual engagement, reciprocity
- a pledge, deposit, security
- transmutation (of letters)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विनिमयः (vinimayaḥ) | विनिमयौ (vinimayau) विनिमया¹ (vinimayā¹) |
विनिमयाः (vinimayāḥ) विनिमयासः¹ (vinimayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | विनिमयम् (vinimayam) | विनिमयौ (vinimayau) विनिमया¹ (vinimayā¹) |
विनिमयान् (vinimayān) |
| instrumental | विनिमयेन (vinimayena) | विनिमयाभ्याम् (vinimayābhyām) | विनिमयैः (vinimayaiḥ) विनिमयेभिः¹ (vinimayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विनिमयाय (vinimayāya) | विनिमयाभ्याम् (vinimayābhyām) | विनिमयेभ्यः (vinimayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विनिमयात् (vinimayāt) | विनिमयाभ्याम् (vinimayābhyām) | विनिमयेभ्यः (vinimayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विनिमयस्य (vinimayasya) | विनिमययोः (vinimayayoḥ) | विनिमयानाम् (vinimayānām) |
| locative | विनिमये (vinimaye) | विनिमययोः (vinimayayoḥ) | विनिमयेषु (vinimayeṣu) |
| vocative | विनिमय (vinimaya) | विनिमयौ (vinimayau) विनिमया¹ (vinimayā¹) |
विनिमयाः (vinimayāḥ) विनिमयासः¹ (vinimayāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Hindi: विनिमय (vinimay) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “विनिमय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 970, column 2.