विपरीत
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विपरीत (viparīta).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪp.ɾiːt̪/
Adjective
विपरीत • (viprīt) (indeclinable)
- reversed, opposing, backwards
- 1877, Swami Dayanand Sarasvati, Gokarunanidhi:
- […] न्याय का अन्याय और अन्याय का न्याय आदि विपरीत कर्म करता है।
- […] nyāy kā anyāy aur anyāy kā nyāy ādi viprīt karm kartā hai.
- [he makes] right into wrong and wrong into right, that is to say he does his work backwards.
- […] न्याय का अन्याय और अन्याय का न्याय आदि विपरीत कर्म करता है।
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विपरीत (viparīta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋip.ɾit̪/, [ʋip.ɾiːt̪]
Adjective
विपरीत • (viprīt) (indeclinable)
- opposite, contrary, reverse
- ते दोघे विपरीत दिशेने प्रवास करत आहेत।
- te doghe viprīt diśene pravās karat āheta.
- They are both travelling in opposite directions.
- adverse, hostile, unfavourable
- Synonym: प्रतिकूल (pratikūl)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विपरीत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱিপৰীত (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬧᬭᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
- বিপরীত (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰢𑰨𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀧𑀭𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိပရီတ (Burmese script)
- વિપરીત (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਪਰੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌪𑌰𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦥꦫꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂣𑂩𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಪರೀತ (Kannada script)
- វិបរីត (Khmer script)
- ວິປຣີຕ (Lao script)
- വിപരീത (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᢒᠠᡵᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᢒᠠᠷᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧂𑧈𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଵିପରୀତ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢦꢬꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆥𑆫𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖢𑖨𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
- විපරීත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚞𑚤𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
- விபரீத (Tamil script)
- విపరీత (Telugu script)
- วิปรีต (Thai script)
- ཝི་པ་རཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒣𑒩𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From वि- (vi-) + परीत (parīta).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.pɐ.ɾiː.tɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋi.pɐ.ɾiː.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
विपरीत • (viparīta) stem
- turned round, reversed, inverted
- being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to
- going asunder or in different directions, various, different
- perverse, wrong, contrary to rule
- adverse, inauspicious, unfavorable
- false, untrue
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विपरीतः (viparītaḥ) | विपरीतौ (viparītau) | विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) |
| accusative | विपरीतम् (viparītam) | विपरीतौ (viparītau) | विपरीतान् (viparītān) |
| instrumental | विपरीतेन (viparītena) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतैः (viparītaiḥ) |
| dative | विपरीताय (viparītāya) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतेभ्यः (viparītebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विपरीतात् (viparītāt) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतेभ्यः (viparītebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विपरीतस्य (viparītasya) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतानाम् (viparītānām) |
| locative | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतेषु (viparīteṣu) |
| vocative | विपरीत (viparīta) | विपरीतौ (viparītau) | विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विपरीता (viparītā) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) |
| accusative | विपरीताम् (viparītām) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) |
| instrumental | विपरीतया (viparītayā) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीताभिः (viparītābhiḥ) |
| dative | विपरीतायै (viparītāyai) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीताभ्यः (viparītābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विपरीतायाः (viparītāyāḥ) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीताभ्यः (viparītābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विपरीतायाः (viparītāyāḥ) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतानाम् (viparītānām) |
| locative | विपरीतायाम् (viparītāyām) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतासु (viparītāsu) |
| vocative | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विपरीतम् (viparītam) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीतानि (viparītāni) |
| accusative | विपरीतम् (viparītam) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीतानि (viparītāni) |
| instrumental | विपरीतेन (viparītena) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतैः (viparītaiḥ) |
| dative | विपरीताय (viparītāya) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतेभ्यः (viparītebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विपरीतात् (viparītāt) | विपरीताभ्याम् (viparītābhyām) | विपरीतेभ्यः (viparītebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विपरीतस्य (viparītasya) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतानाम् (viparītānām) |
| locative | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीतयोः (viparītayoḥ) | विपरीतेषु (viparīteṣu) |
| vocative | विपरीत (viparīta) | विपरीते (viparīte) | विपरीतानि (viparītāni) |
Descendants
- → Hindi: विपरीत (viprīt)
- ⇒ Tocharian B: ubhayavipariti
- → Telugu: విపరీతము (viparītamu)
- → Malayalam: വിപരീതം (viparītaṁ)
- → Marathi: विपरीत (viprīt)
- → Tamil: விபரீதம் (viparītam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “विपरीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 974/1.