शार्दूल

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শাৰ্দূল (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬃᬤᬹᬮ (Balinese script)
শার্দূল (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰳𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi script)
ၐာရ်္ဒူလ (Burmese script)
શાર્દૂલ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਰ੍ਦੂਲ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍂𑌲 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦂꦢꦹꦭ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂴𑂪 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾರ್ದೂಲ (Kannada script)
ឝាទ៌ូល (Khmer script)
ຨາຣ຺ທູລ (Lao script)
ശാര്ദൂല (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡩᡠᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘴𑘩 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᠷᢑᠤᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧕𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐹𑐮 (Newa script)
ଶାର୍ଦୂଲ (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢬ꣄ꢣꢹꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆷𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖳𑖩 (Siddham script)
ශාර්‍දූල (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚱𑚥 (Takri script)
ஶார்தூ³ல (Tamil script)
శార్దూల (Telugu script)
ศารฺทูล (Thai script)
ཤཱ་རྡཱུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒴𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

The origin is unknown.^[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cārduš, a variant of cárguš “predatory animal”, possibly through an Iranian intermediary.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾ.duː.lɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾ.d̪uː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

शार्दूल • (śārdūlá) stem, m

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शार्दूल
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शार्दूलः (śārdūláḥ)	शार्दूलौ (śārdūlaú) शार्दूला¹ (śārdūlā́¹)	शार्दूलाः (śārdūlā́ḥ) शार्दूलासः¹ (śārdūlā́saḥ¹)
accusative	शार्दूलम् (śārdūlám)	शार्दूलौ (śārdūlaú) शार्दूला¹ (śārdūlā́¹)	शार्दूलान् (śārdūlā́n)
instrumental	शार्दूलेन (śārdūléna)	शार्दूलाभ्याम् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शार्दूलैः (śārdūlaíḥ) शार्दूलेभिः¹ (śārdūlébhiḥ¹)
dative	शार्दूलाय (śārdūlā́ya)	शार्दूलाभ्याम् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शार्दूलेभ्यः (śārdūlébhyaḥ)
ablative	शार्दूलात् (śārdūlā́t)	शार्दूलाभ्याम् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शार्दूलेभ्यः (śārdūlébhyaḥ)
genitive	शार्दूलस्य (śārdūlásya)	शार्दूलयोः (śārdūláyoḥ)	शार्दूलानाम् (śārdūlā́nām)
locative	शार्दूले (śārdūlé)	शार्दूलयोः (śārdūláyoḥ)	शार्दूलेषु (śārdūléṣu)
vocative	शार्दूल (śā́rdūla)	शार्दूलौ (śā́rdūlau) शार्दूला¹ (śā́rdūlā¹)	शार्दूलाः (śā́rdūlāḥ) शार्दूलासः¹ (śā́rdūlāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Related terms

शार्दूली (śārdūlī) (feminine)

Descendants

→ Hindi: शार्दूल (śārdūl) (learned)
→ Telugu: శార్దూలము (śārdūlamu) (learned)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899) “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1] Monier Williams (1899) “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1]