शौर्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शौर्य (śaurya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɔːɾ.jᵊ/
Noun
शौर्य • (śaurya) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शौर्य śaurya |
शौर्य śaurya |
| oblique | शौर्य śaurya |
शौर्यों śauryõ |
| vocative | शौर्य śaurya |
शौर्यो śauryo |
Synonyms
- शूरता (śūrtā)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शौर्य (śaurya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘼𑘨𑘲𑘧 (sauriya, “bravery”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕəuɾ.jə/
Noun
शौर्य • (śaurya) n
Declension
| Declension of शौर्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शौर्य śaurya | ||
| direct plural |
शौर्ये, शौर्यं śaurye, śaurya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शौर्य śaurya |
शौर्ये, शौर्यं śaurye, śaurya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शौर्या śauryā |
शौर्यां- śauryān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शौर्याला śauryālā |
शौर्यांना śauryānnā | |
| ergative | शौर्याने, शौर्यानं śauryāne, śauryāna |
शौर्यांनी śauryānnī | |
| instrumental | शौर्याशी śauryāśī |
शौर्यांशी śauryānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शौर्यात śauryāt |
शौर्यांत śauryāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शौर्या śauryā |
शौर्यांनो śauryānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शौर्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शौर्याचा śauryāċā |
शौर्याचे śauryāċe |
शौर्याची śauryācī |
शौर्याच्या śauryācā |
शौर्याचे, शौर्याचं śauryāċe, śauryāċa |
शौर्याची śauryācī |
शौर्याच्या śauryācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शौर्यांचा śauryānċā |
शौर्यांचे śauryānċe |
शौर्यांची śauryāñcī |
शौर्यांच्या śauryāncā |
शौर्यांचे, शौर्यांचं śauryānċe, śauryānċa |
शौर्यांची śauryāñcī |
शौर्यांच्या śauryāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “शौर्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शौर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শৌৰ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭁᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
- শৌর্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰻𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁅𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ၐော်ရျ (Burmese script)
- શૌર્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੌਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍌𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦻꦴꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂸𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೌರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- ឝៅយ៌ (Khmer script)
- ເຨົາຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- ശൗര്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᠣᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘼𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠧᠸᠠᠷᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧝𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑁𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଶୌର୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣃꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆿𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖻𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ශෞර්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩘𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚵𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஶௌர்ய (Tamil script)
- శౌర్య (Telugu script)
- เศารฺย (Thai script)
- ཤཽ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒾𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨈𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of शूर (śūra) with a -य (-ya) extension.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɑ́ːwɾ.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɑwɾ.jɐ/
Noun
शौर्य • (śaúrya) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शौर्यम् (śaúryam) | शौर्ये (śaúrye) | शौर्याणि (śaúryāṇi) शौर्या¹ (śaúryā¹) |
| accusative | शौर्यम् (śaúryam) | शौर्ये (śaúrye) | शौर्याणि (śaúryāṇi) शौर्या¹ (śaúryā¹) |
| instrumental | शौर्येण (śaúryeṇa) | शौर्याभ्याम् (śaúryābhyām) | शौर्यैः (śaúryaiḥ) शौर्येभिः¹ (śaúryebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शौर्याय (śaúryāya) | शौर्याभ्याम् (śaúryābhyām) | शौर्येभ्यः (śaúryebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शौर्यात् (śaúryāt) | शौर्याभ्याम् (śaúryābhyām) | शौर्येभ्यः (śaúryebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शौर्यस्य (śaúryasya) | शौर्ययोः (śaúryayoḥ) | शौर्याणाम् (śaúryāṇām) |
| locative | शौर्ये (śaúrye) | शौर्ययोः (śaúryayoḥ) | शौर्येषु (śaúryeṣu) |
| vocative | शौर्य (śaúrya) | शौर्ये (śaúrye) | शौर्याणि (śaúryāṇi) शौर्या¹ (śaúryā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शौर्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1093.