संचार
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संचार (saṃcāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samčāras (compare Persian هنجار (hanjâr)).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sən.t͡ʃɑːɾ/, [sɐ̃n.t͡ʃäːɾ]
Noun
संचार • (sañcār) m
- communication
- संचार करने के लिए माध्यम की आवश्यकता है।
- sañcār karne ke lie mādhyam kī āvaśyaktā hai.
- Communication requires a medium.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संचार sañcār |
संचार sañcār |
| oblique | संचार sañcār |
संचारों sañcārõ |
| vocative | संचार sañcār |
संचारो sañcāro |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- सञ्चार (sañcāra)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংচাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬘᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- সংচার (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰓𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သံစာရ (Burmese script)
- સંચાર (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਚਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌚𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦕꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂒𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಚಾರ (Kannada script)
- សំចារ (Khmer script)
- ສໍຈາຣ (Lao script)
- സംചാര (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᢜᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘓𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢋᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦳𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐔𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସଂଚାର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢗꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆖𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖓𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සංචාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩡𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚏𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸஂசார (Tamil script)
- సంచార (Telugu script)
- สํจาร (Thai script)
- སཾ་ཙཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒔𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨣𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samčāras. By surface analysis, सम् (sam, “with, together”) + चार (cāra, “motion, course, action”). Cognate with Persian هنجار (hanjâr)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/
Noun
संचार • (saṃcāra) stem, m
- walking about, wandering, roaming
- transit, passage
- way, path
- transmission, contagion
- leading
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संचारः (saṃcāraḥ) | संचारौ (saṃcārau) संचारा¹ (saṃcārā¹) |
संचाराः (saṃcārāḥ) संचारासः¹ (saṃcārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | संचारम् (saṃcāram) | संचारौ (saṃcārau) संचारा¹ (saṃcārā¹) |
संचारान् (saṃcārān) |
| instrumental | संचारेण (saṃcāreṇa) | संचाराभ्याम् (saṃcārābhyām) | संचारैः (saṃcāraiḥ) संचारेभिः¹ (saṃcārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संचाराय (saṃcārāya) | संचाराभ्याम् (saṃcārābhyām) | संचारेभ्यः (saṃcārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संचारात् (saṃcārāt) | संचाराभ्याम् (saṃcārābhyām) | संचारेभ्यः (saṃcārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संचारस्य (saṃcārasya) | संचारयोः (saṃcārayoḥ) | संचाराणाम् (saṃcārāṇām) |
| locative | संचारे (saṃcāre) | संचारयोः (saṃcārayoḥ) | संचारेषु (saṃcāreṣu) |
| vocative | संचार (saṃcāra) | संचारौ (saṃcārau) संचारा¹ (saṃcārā¹) |
संचाराः (saṃcārāḥ) संचारासः¹ (saṃcārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “संचार”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899) “संचार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1131, column 3.