सावली
Marathi
Alternative forms
- सावळी (sāvḷī)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂. Cognate with Konkani साव्ळी (sāvḷī), Hindi छाँव (chā̃v), Assamese ছাঁ (sã).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saʋ.li/, [saʋ.liː]
Audio: (file)
Noun
सावली • (sāvlī) f
Declension
| Declension of सावली (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सावली sāvlī | ||
| direct plural |
सावल्या sāvlyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सावली sāvlī |
सावल्या sāvlyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सावली sāvlī |
सावल्यां- sāvlyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सावलीला sāvlīlā |
सावल्यांना sāvlyānnā | |
| ergative | सावलीने, सावलीनं sāvlīne, sāvlīna |
सावल्यांनी sāvlyānnī | |
| instrumental | सावलीशी sāvlīśī |
सावल्यांशी sāvlyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सावलीत sāvlīt |
सावल्यांत sāvlyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सावली sāvlī |
सावल्यांनो sāvlyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सावली (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सावलीचा sāvlīċā |
सावलीचे sāvlīċe |
सावलीची sāvlīcī |
सावलीच्या sāvlīcā |
सावलीचे, सावलीचं sāvlīċe, sāvlīċa |
सावलीची sāvlīcī |
सावलीच्या sāvlīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सावल्यांचा sāvlyānċā |
सावल्यांचे sāvlyānċe |
सावल्यांची sāvlyāñcī |
सावल्यांच्या sāvlyāncā |
सावल्यांचे, सावल्यांचं sāvlyānċe, sāvlyānċa |
सावल्यांची sāvlyāñcī |
सावल्यांच्या sāvlyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सावली”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सावली”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सावली”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chāyāˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press