सौंदर्य
Hindi
Alternative forms
- सौन्दर्य (saundarya)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सौन्दर्य (saundarya).
Noun
सौंदर्य • (saundarya) m (Urdu spelling سوندریہ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सौंदर्य saundarya |
सौंदर्य saundarya |
| oblique | सौंदर्य saundarya |
सौंदर्यों saundaryõ |
| vocative | सौंदर्य saundarya |
सौंदर्यो saundaryo |
Synonyms
See also
- लावण्य (lāvaṇya, “saltiness, the taste or property of salt; beauty, loveliness, charm”)
- सौष्ठव (sauṣṭhav, “elegance; excellence; properness, appropriateness”)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi सौंदरिए (sauṃdarie), सुंदर्य (suṃdarya), from Sanskrit सौन्दर्य (saundarya).
Noun
सौंदर्य • (saundarya) n
Declension
| Declension of सौंदर्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सौंदर्य saundarya | ||
| direct plural |
सौंदर्ये, सौंदर्यं saundarye, saundarya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सौंदर्य saundarya |
सौंदर्ये, सौंदर्यं saundarye, saundarya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सौंदर्या saundaryā |
सौंदर्यां- saundaryān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सौंदर्याला saundaryālā |
सौंदर्यांना saundaryānnā | |
| ergative | सौंदर्याने, सौंदर्यानं saundaryāne, saundaryāna |
सौंदर्यांनी saundaryānnī | |
| instrumental | सौंदर्याशी saundaryāśī |
सौंदर्यांशी saundaryānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सौंदर्यात saundaryāt |
सौंदर्यांत saundaryāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सौंदर्या saundaryā |
सौंदर्यांनो saundaryānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सौंदर्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सौंदर्याचा saundaryāċā |
सौंदर्याचे saundaryāċe |
सौंदर्याची saundaryācī |
सौंदर्याच्या saundaryācā |
सौंदर्याचे, सौंदर्याचं saundaryāċe, saundaryāċa |
सौंदर्याची saundaryācī |
सौंदर्याच्या saundaryācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सौंदर्यांचा saundaryānċā |
सौंदर्यांचे saundaryānċe |
सौंदर्यांची saundaryāñcī |
सौंदर्यांच्या saundaryāncā |
सौंदर्यांचे, सौंदर्यांचं saundaryānċe, saundaryānċa |
सौंदर्यांची saundaryāñcī |
सौंदर्यांच्या saundaryāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सौंदर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “सौंदरिए”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan