स्पाशयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ-

Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś)

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Sanskrit स्पाशयति (spāśayati)

Formed by grammarians synchronically from the root स्पश् (spaś) +‎ -अयति (-ayati). Doublet of पाशयति (pāśayati).

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪pɑː.ɕɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

स्पाशयति • (spāśayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root स्पश्)^[1]^[2]

to cause to be bound

Conjugation

Present: स्पाशयति (spāśayati), स्पाशयते (spāśayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	स्पाशयति spāśayati	स्पाशयतः spāśayataḥ	स्पाशयन्ति spāśayanti	स्पाशयते spāśayate	स्पाशयेते spāśayete	स्पाशयन्ते spāśayante
Second	स्पाशयसि spāśayasi	स्पाशयथः spāśayathaḥ	स्पाशयथ spāśayatha	स्पाशयसे spāśayase	स्पाशयेथे spāśayethe	स्पाशयध्वे spāśayadhve
First	स्पाशयामि spāśayāmi	स्पाशयावः spāśayāvaḥ	स्पाशयामः spāśayāmaḥ	स्पाशये spāśaye	स्पाशयावहे spāśayāvahe	स्पाशयामहे spāśayāmahe
Imperative
Third	स्पाशयतु spāśayatu	स्पाशयताम् spāśayatām	स्पाशयन्तु spāśayantu	स्पाशयताम् spāśayatām	स्पाशयेताम् spāśayetām	स्पाशयन्ताम् spāśayantām
Second	स्पाशय spāśaya	स्पाशयतम् spāśayatam	स्पाशयत spāśayata	स्पाशयस्व spāśayasva	स्पाशयेथाम् spāśayethām	स्पाशयध्वम् spāśayadhvam
First	स्पाशयानि spāśayāni	स्पाशयाव spāśayāva	स्पाशयाम spāśayāma	स्पाशयै spāśayai	स्पाशयावहै spāśayāvahai	स्पाशयामहै spāśayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	स्पाशयेत् spāśayet	स्पाशयेताम् spāśayetām	स्पाशयेयुः spāśayeyuḥ	स्पाशयेत spāśayeta	स्पाशयेयाताम् spāśayeyātām	स्पाशयेरन् spāśayeran
Second	स्पाशयेः spāśayeḥ	स्पाशयेतम् spāśayetam	स्पाशयेत spāśayeta	स्पाशयेथाः spāśayethāḥ	स्पाशयेयाथाम् spāśayeyāthām	स्पाशयेध्वम् spāśayedhvam
First	स्पाशयेयम् spāśayeyam	स्पाशयेव spāśayeva	स्पाशयेम spāśayema	स्पाशयेय spāśayeya	स्पाशयेवहि spāśayevahi	स्पाशयेमहि spāśayemahi
Participles
	स्पाशयत् spāśayat			स्पाशयमान / स्पाशयान¹ spāśayamāna / spāśayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani: phā̃snā, ⇒ phãsnā
  Hindi: फाँसना, ⇒ फँसना
  
  Urdu: پَھاںسْنَا, ⇒ پَھںسْنَا
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: फाँस्नु (phā̃snu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi: (phāhuṇā)
  Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਹੁਣਾ
- Sindhi: ⇒ phāsaṇu
  Arabic script: ⇒ ڦاسائِڻُ
  
  Devanagari script: ⇒ फासणु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Marathi: फांसणे (phāusṇe), फासणे (phāsṇe), ⇒ फसणे (phasṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: ફાંસવું (phā̃svũ)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899) “स्पश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1268.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “spāśáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 798

[1] Monier Williams (1899) “स्पश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1268.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “spāśáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 798

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