हत्ती
Konkani
Noun
हत्ती • (hattī) m (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit हत्थि (hatthi) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲 (hātī), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲 (hāthī).
Noun
हत्ती • (hattī) m (feminine हत्तीण)
Declension
| Declension of हत्ती (masc ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हत्ती hattī | ||
| direct plural |
हत्ती hatti | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हत्ती hattī |
हत्ती hatti | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हत्ती hatti |
हत्तीं- hattin- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हत्तीला hattilā |
हत्तींना hattinnā | |
| ergative | हत्तीने, हत्तीनं hattine, hattina |
हत्तींनी hattinnī | |
| instrumental | हत्तीशी hattiśī |
हत्तींशी hattinśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हत्तीत hattit |
हत्तींत hattit | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हत्ती hatti |
हत्तींनो hattinno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हत्ती (masc ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्तीचा hattiċā |
हत्तीचे hattiċe |
हत्तीची hatticī |
हत्तीच्या hatticā |
हत्तीचे, हत्तीचं hattiċe, hattiċa |
हत्तीची hatticī |
हत्तीच्या hatticā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्तींचा hattinċā |
हत्तींचे hattinċe |
हत्तींची hattiñcī |
हत्तींच्या hattincā |
हत्तींचे, हत्तींचं hattinċe, hattinċa |
हत्तींची hattiñcī |
हत्तींच्या hattiñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्ती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastín”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press