हस्तिनापुर
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्तिनापुर (hastināpura).
Pronunciation
(Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦəs.t̪ɪ.nɑː.pʊɾ/, [ɦɐs.t̪ɪ.näː.pʊɾ]
Proper noun
हस्तिनापुर • (hastināpur) m (Urdu spelling ہستناپور)
- Hastinapura (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | हस्तिनापुर hastināpur |
| oblique | हस्तिनापुर hastināpur |
| vocative | हस्तिनापुर hastināpur |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्तिनापुर (hastināpura). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘲𑘡𑘰𑘢𑘳𑘨 (hastīnāpura).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦəs.t̪i.na.puɾ/, [ɦəs.t̪i.na.puːɾ]
Proper noun
हस्तिनापुर • (hastināpur) m
- Hastinapura (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)
- (Hinduism, historical) the ancient capital of Kuru Kingdom
Declension
| Declension of हस्तिनापुर (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हस्तिनापुर hastināpur | ||
| direct plural |
हस्तिनापुर hastināpur | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हस्तिनापुर hastināpur |
हस्तिनापुर hastināpur | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हस्तिनापुरा hastināpurā |
हस्तिनापुरां- hastināpurān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हस्तिनापुराला hastināpurālā |
हस्तिनापुरांना hastināpurānnā | |
| ergative | हस्तिनापुराने, हस्तिनापुरानं hastināpurāne, hastināpurāna |
हस्तिनापुरांनी hastināpurānnī | |
| instrumental | हस्तिनापुराशी hastināpurāśī |
हस्तिनापुरांशी hastināpurānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हस्तिनापुरात hastināpurāt |
हस्तिनापुरांत hastināpurāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हस्तिनापुरा hastināpurā |
हस्तिनापुरांनो hastināpurānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हस्तिनापुर (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हस्तिनापुराचा hastināpurāċā |
हस्तिनापुराचे hastināpurāċe |
हस्तिनापुराची hastināpurācī |
हस्तिनापुराच्या hastināpurācā |
हस्तिनापुराचे, हस्तिनापुराचं hastināpurāċe, hastināpurāċa |
हस्तिनापुराची hastināpurācī |
हस्तिनापुराच्या hastināpurācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हस्तिनापुरांचा hastināpurānċā |
हस्तिनापुरांचे hastināpurānċe |
हस्तिनापुरांची hastināpurāñcī |
हस्तिनापुरांच्या hastināpurāncā |
हस्तिनापुरांचे, हस्तिनापुरांचं hastināpurānċe, hastināpurānċa |
हस्तिनापुरांची hastināpurāñcī |
हस्तिनापुरांच्या hastināpurāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হস্তিনাপুৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢᬶᬦᬵᬧᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
- হস্তিনাপুর (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰡𑰯𑰢𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀦𑀸𑀧𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဟသ္တိနာပုရ (Burmese script)
- હસ્તિનાપુર (Gujarati script)
- ਹਸ੍ਤਿਨਾਪੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌨𑌾𑌪𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦴꦥꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂢𑂰𑂣𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಸ್ತಿನಾಪುರ (Kannada script)
- ហស្តិនាបុរ (Khmer script)
- ຫສ຺ຕິນາປຸຣ (Lao script)
- ഹസ്തിനാപുര (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡳᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᢒᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘡𑘰𑘢𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠰᢐᠢᠨᠠᢗᢒᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧒𑧁𑧑𑧂𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐥𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
- ହସ୍ତିନାପୁର (Odia script)
- ꢲꢱ꣄ꢡꢶꢥꢵꢦꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆤𑆳𑆥𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖡𑖯𑖢𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
- හස්තිනාපුර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩯𑩛𑩰𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚝𑚭𑚞𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஹஸ்திநாபுர (Tamil script)
- హస్తినాపుర (Telugu script)
- หสฺตินาปุร (Thai script)
- ཧ་སྟི་ནཱ་པུ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒢𑒰𑒣𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨝𑨊𑨞𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of हस्तिना (hastinā, “elephants”) + पुर (pura, “city”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦɐs̪.t̪i.n̪ɑː.pu.ɾɐ/
Proper noun
हस्तिनापुर • (hastināpura) stem, m
- Hastinapura (a city in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, India)
- (Hinduism, historical) the ancient capital of Kuru Kingdom
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | हस्तिनापुरः (hastināpuraḥ) |
| accusative | हस्तिनापुरम् (hastināpuram) |
| instrumental | हस्तिनापुरेण (hastināpureṇa) |
| dative | हस्तिनापुराय (hastināpurāya) |
| ablative | हस्तिनापुरात् (hastināpurāt) |
| genitive | हस्तिनापुरस्य (hastināpurasya) |
| locative | हस्तिनापुरे (hastināpure) |
| vocative | हस्तिनापुर (hastināpura) |