होडी
Marathi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit होड (hoḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Konkani होडी (hoḍī) / hoddi, व्हडें (vhaḍẽ), होडें (hoḍẽ) / ಹೊಡೆಂ / hoddem, Gujarati હોડી (hoḍī), Hindustani ہوڑِی (hoṛī) / होड़ी (hoṛī), Dhivehi އޮޑި (oḍi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦo.ɖi/, [ɦo.ɖiː]
- Hyphenation: हो‧डी
Noun
होडी • (hoḍī) f
Declension
| Declension of होडी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
होडी hoḍī | ||
| direct plural |
होड्या hoḍyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
होडी hoḍī |
होड्या hoḍyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
होडी hoḍī |
होड्यां- hoḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
होडीला hoḍīlā |
होड्यांना hoḍyānnā | |
| ergative | होडीने, होडीनं hoḍīne, hoḍīna |
होड्यांनी hoḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | होडीशी hoḍīśī |
होड्यांशी hoḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
होडीत hoḍīt |
होड्यांत hoḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
होडी hoḍī |
होड्यांनो hoḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of होडी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
होडीचा hoḍīċā |
होडीचे hoḍīċe |
होडीची hoḍīcī |
होडीच्या hoḍīcā |
होडीचे, होडीचं hoḍīċe, hoḍīċa |
होडीची hoḍīcī |
होडीच्या hoḍīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
होड्यांचा hoḍyānċā |
होड्यांचे hoḍyānċe |
होड्यांची hoḍyāñcī |
होड्यांच्या hoḍyāncā |
होड्यांचे, होड्यांचं hoḍyānċe, hoḍyānċa |
होड्यांची hoḍyāñcī |
होड्यांच्या hoḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “होडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 170
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “होडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 910
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “होडकी, होडकें(गें)”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 3224
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hōḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 819