ह्री
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- হ্ৰী (Assamese script)
- ᬳ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
- হ্রী (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ဟြီ (Burmese script)
- હ્રી (Gujarati script)
- ਹ੍ਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಹ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
- ហ្រី (Khmer script)
- ຫ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- ഹ്രീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
- ହ୍ରୀ (Odia script)
- ꢲ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
- හ්රී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
- ஹ்ரீ (Tamil script)
- హ్రీ (Telugu script)
- หฺรี (Thai script)
- ཧྲཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreyH- (“to be ashamed”). Cognate with Old High German grīnan.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɾiː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦɾiː/
Noun
ह्री • (hrī́) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ह्रीः (hrī́ḥ) | ह्रियौ (hríyau) | ह्रियः (hríyaḥ) |
| accusative | ह्रियम् (hríyam) | ह्रियौ (hríyau) | ह्रियः (hríyaḥ) |
| instrumental | ह्रिया (hriyā́) | ह्रीभ्याम् (hrībhyā́m) | ह्रीभिः (hrībhíḥ) |
| dative | ह्रिये (hriyé) ह्रियै¹ (hriyaí¹) |
ह्रीभ्याम् (hrībhyā́m) | ह्रीभ्यः (hrībhyáḥ) |
| ablative | ह्रियः (hriyáḥ) ह्रियाः¹ (hriyā́ḥ¹) ह्रियै² (hriyaí²) |
ह्रीभ्याम् (hrībhyā́m) | ह्रीभ्यः (hrībhyáḥ) |
| genitive | ह्रियः (hriyáḥ) ह्रियाः¹ (hriyā́ḥ¹) ह्रियै² (hriyaí²) |
ह्रियोः (hriyóḥ) | ह्रियाम् (hriyā́m) ह्रीणाम्¹ (hrīṇā́m¹) |
| locative | ह्रियि (hriyí) ह्रियाम्¹ (hriyā́m¹) |
ह्रियोः (hriyóḥ) | ह्रीषु (hrīṣú) |
| vocative | ह्रीः (hrī́ḥ) | ह्रियौ (hríyau) | ह्रियः (hríyaḥ) |
- ¹Later Sanskrit
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Root
ह्री • (hrī)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ह्री (0 c, 1 e)
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ह्री not found
- Primary Verbal Forms
- जिह्रेति (jihreti) (Present)
- ह्रेष्यति (hreṣyati) (Future)
- ह्रेता (hretā) (Periphrastic Future)
- अह्रैषीत् (ahraiṣīt) (Aorist)
- ह्रीयात् (hrīyāt) (Benedictive)
- जिह्राय (jihrāya) (Perfect)
- जिह्रयामास (jihrayāmāsa) (Periphrastic Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- ह्रेपयति (hrepayati) (Causative)
- अजिह्रिपत् (ajihripat) (Causative Aorist)
- जिह्रीषति (jihrīṣati) (Desiderative)
- जेह्रीयते (jehrīyate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- ह्रीत (hrīta) (Past Participle)
- ह्रीण (hrīṇa) (Past Participle)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- अह्रय (áhraya)
- अह्रि (áhri)
- ह्री (hrī́)
- ह्रीति (hrīti)
- ह्रेपण (hrepaṇa)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ह्री”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1307, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 209
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ह्री”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ह्री”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 180