চাঁছা
Bengali
Alternative forms
- চাঁচা (cãca)
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀙𑀇 (caṃchaï), nasalized from 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (cacchaï), assimilated from earlier 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï, “to scrape, peel, cut”), from Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati, “to form by cutting, chisel, hew”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táṭṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti (“to create, produce; to cut, hew”), athematic reduplication of *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”). Cognate with Assamese চাঁচিব (sãsibo), Odia ତାଁଛିବା (tā̃chibā), ଚାଁଛିବା (cā̃chibā), ଛାଁଛିବା (chā̃chibā), Bhojpuri चाँछल (cā̃chal), Hindi चाँछना (cā̃chnā), and distantly English text, techno- and Serbo-Croatian tesla.
Pronunciation
Verb
চাঁছা • (cãcha)
- to scrape
Conjugation
| verbal noun | চাঁছা (cãcha) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | চাঁছতে (cãchte) |
| progressive participle | চাঁছতে-চাঁছতে (cãchte-cãchte) |
| conditional participle | চাঁছলে (cãchle) |
| perfect participle | চেঁছে (cẽche) |
| habitual participle | চেঁছে-চেঁছে (cẽche-cẽche) |
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| simple present | চাঁছি (cãchi) | চাঁছিস (cãchiś) | চাঁছো (cãcho) | চাঁছে (cãche) | চাঁছেন (cãchen) | |
| present continuous | চাঁছছি (cãchchi) | চাঁছছিস (cãchchiś) | চাঁছছ (cãchcho) | চাঁছছে (cãchche) | চাঁছছেন (cãchchen) | |
| present perfect | চেঁছেছি (cẽchechi) | চেঁছেছিস (cẽchechiś) | চেঁছেছ (cẽchecho) | চেঁছেছে (cẽcheche) | চেঁছেছেন (cẽchechen) | |
| simple past | চাঁছলাম (cãchlam) | চাঁছলি (cãchli) | চাঁছলে (cãchle) | চাঁছল (cãchlo) | চাঁছলেন (cãchlen) | |
| past continuous | চাঁছছিলাম (cãchchilam) | চাঁছছিলি (cãchchili) | চাঁছছিলে (cãchchile) | চাঁছছিল (cãchchilo) | চাঁছছিলেন (cãchchilen) | |
| past perfect | চেঁছেছিলাম (cẽchechilam) | চেঁছেছিলি (cẽchechili) | চেঁছেছিলে (cẽchechile) | চেঁছেছিল (cẽchechilo) | চেঁছেছিলেন (cẽchechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | চাঁছতাম (cãchtam) | চাঁছতিস/চাঁছতি (cãchtiś/cãchti) | চাঁছতে (cãchte) | চাঁছত (cãchto) | চাঁছতেন (cãchten) | |
| future | চাঁছব (cãchbo) | চাঁছবি (cãchbi) | চাঁছবে (cãchbe) | চাঁছবে (cãchbe) | চাঁছবেন (cãchben) | |
Derived terms
- চেঁছে পুঁছে (cẽche pũche)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “takṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 319