তপিনা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- তপিলা (topila) — Central, Darrangiya
- তাপ্লা (tapla) — Kamrupi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit তল্পন (talpana, “exterior muscles of an elephant's back”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.pi.na/
Noun
তপিনা • (topina)
Declension
Inflection of তপিনা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | topina |
তপিনাটো topinatü |
তপিনাকেইটা topinakeita |
তপিনাবোৰ topinabür |
তপিনাবিলাক topinabilak |
তপিনাসমূহ topinaxomuh | |||||
| ergative | তপিনাই topinai |
তপিনাটোৱে topinatüe |
তপিনাকেইটাই topinakeitai |
তপিনাবোৰে topinabüre |
তপিনাবিলাকে topinabilake |
তপিনাসমূহে topinaxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | তপিনাক topinak |
তপিনাটোক topinatük |
তপিনাকেইটাক topinakeitak |
তপিনাবোৰক topinabürok |
তপিনাবিলাকক topinabilakok |
তপিনাসমূহক topinaxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | তপিনাৰ topinar |
তপিনাটোৰ topinatür |
তপিনাকেইটাৰ topinakeitar |
তপিনাবোৰৰ topinabüror |
তপিনাবিলাকৰ topinabilakor |
তপিনাসমূহৰ topinaxomuhor | |||||
| dative | তপিনালৈ topinaloi |
তপিনাটোলৈ topinatüloi |
তপিনাকেইটালৈ topinakeitaloi |
তপিনাবোৰলৈ topinabüroloi |
তপিনাবিলাকলৈ topinabilakoloi |
তপিনাসমূহলৈ topinaxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | তপিনালৈকে topinaloike |
তপিনাটোলৈকে topinatüloike |
তপিনাকেইটালৈকে topinakeitaloike |
তপিনাবোৰলৈকে topinabüroloike |
তপিনাবিলাকলৈকে topinabilakoloike |
তপিনাসমূহলৈকে topinaxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | তপিনাৰে topinare |
তপিনাটোৰে topinatüre |
তপিনাকেইটাৰে topinakeitare |
তপিনাবোৰেৰে topinabürere |
তপিনাবিলাকেৰে topinabilakere |
তপিনাসমূহেৰে topinaxomuhere | |||||
| locative | তপিনাত topinat |
তপিনাটোত topinatüt |
তপিনাকেইটাত topinakeitat |
তপিনাবোৰত topinabürot |
তপিনাবিলাকত topinabilakot |
তপিনাসমূহত topinaxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “talpana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press