শাসন

Bengali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit শাসন (śāsana). Compare Assamese শাসন (xaxon), Odia ଶାସନ (śāsana), Nepali शासन (śāsan), Hindustani ساسن / शासन (śāsan), and also Mongolian шашин (šašin), Burmese သာသနာ (sasa.na), Khmer សាសនា (saasnaa), Thai ศาสนา (sàat-sà-nǎa), Indonesian sasana.

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃaʃɔn/, [ˈʃaʃɔn]
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃaʃɔn/, [ˈʃaʃɔn]

Noun

শাসন • (śaśon)

  1. reign. rule
  2. management, government
  3. edict, commandment
  4. punishment. chastisement

Declension

indefinite forms
nominative শাসন (śaśon)
objective শাসনকে (śaśon (semantically general or indefinite) / śaśonke (semantically definite))
genitive শাসনের (śaśoner)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative শাসনটা, শাসনটি (śaśonṭa (colloquial), śaśonṭi (formal)) শাসনেরা (śaśonera)
objective শাসনটাকে, শাসনটিকে (śaśonṭake (colloquial), śaśonṭike (formal)) শাসনদের(কে) (śaśonder(ke))
genitive শাসনটার, শাসনটির (śaśonṭar (colloquial), śaśonṭir (formal)) শাসনদের (śaśonder)
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শাসন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]