Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).
Pronunciation
Noun
ਅਦਬ • (adab) m (Shahmukhi spelling ادب)
- politeness
- respect
- reverence
- courtesy
- urbanity
- discipline
- literature
- civility
Synonyms
- (respect): ਆਦਰ (ādar), ਸਤਕਾਰ (satkār), ਸਨਮਾਨ (sanmān)
- (literature): ਸਾਹਿਤ (sāhit)
- ਅਦਬ ਆਦਾਬ (adab ādāb, “civility”)
- ਅਦਬੀ (adabī, “literary”, adjective)
References
- “ਅਦਬ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਅਦਬ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.