ਕੰਗਾਲ
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit *कङ्काल (*kaṅkāla).
Adjective
ਕੰਗਾਲ • (kaṅgāl)
Noun
ਕੰਗਾਲ • (kaṅgāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling کنگال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ਕੰਗਾਲ (kaṅgāl) | ਕੰਗਾਲ (kaṅgāl) |
| oblique | ਕੰਗਾਲ (kaṅgāl) | ਕੰਗਾਲਾਂ (kaṅgālā̃) |
| vocative | ਕੰਗਾਲਾ (kaṅgālā) | ਕੰਗਾਲੋ (kaṅgālo) |
| ablative | ਕੰਗਾਲੋਂ (kaṅgālõ) | — |
| locative | ਕੰਗਾਲੇ (kaṅgāle) | ਕੰਗਾਲੀਂ (kaṅgālī̃) |
| instrumental | ਕੰਗਾਲੇ (kaṅgāle) | ਕੰਗਾਲੀਂ (kaṅgālī̃) |
Descendants
- → Assamese: কঙাল (koṅal)
- → Bengali: কাঙাল (kaṅal)
- → Gujarati: કંગાલ (kaṅgāl)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: कंगाल (kaṅgāl)
- → Odia: କାଙ୍ଗାଳ (kāṅgāḷa)
References
- “ਕੰਗਾਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਕੰਗਾਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
- “ਕੰਗਾਲ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaṅkāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 129