ਜੇ
Old Punjabi
Alternative forms
- ਜਿ (ji)
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀇 (jaï). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘕𑘺𑘽 (jaiṃ).
Conjunction
ਜੇ (je)
Derived terms
- ਜੇਕਰਿ (jekari)
Descendants
Further reading
- Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਜੇ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 125
- “ਜੇ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yádi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 602
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒeː/
- Rhymes: -eː
- Hyphenation: ਜੇ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਜੇ (je).
Conjunction
ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے) (Majhi)
- second-person plural pronominal suffix
- second-person singular honorific pronominal suffix
See also
| Majhi pronominal suffixes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Present | Past | |
| 2nd person | informal / singular | ਈ • ای (ī) | ਸਾਈ • سائی (sāī) |
| honorific / plural | ਜੇ • جے (je) | ਸਾਜੇ • ساجے (sāje) | |
| 3rd person | informal / singular | ਸੂ • سُو (sū) | ਸਾਸੂ • ساسُو (sāsū) |
| honorific / plural | ਨੇ • نے (ne) | ਸਾਨੇ • سانے (sāne) | |
Verb
ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے)
Usage notes
je is used in place of the original second-person present indicative copula ho in some Majhi varieties and is often attributed as a defining feature of Majhi. Compare ਨੇ (ne).
Further reading
- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਜੇ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.