ਜੇ

Old Punjabi

Alternative forms

  • ਜਿ (ji)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀇 (jaï). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘕𑘺𑘽 (jaiṃ).

Conjunction

ਜੇ (je)

  1. if, even if though
    ਜੇ ਕੋje koif anyone

Derived terms

  • ਜੇਕਰਿ (jekari)

Descendants

  • Punjabi: je
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੇ
    Shahmukhi script: جے

Further reading

  • Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਜੇ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 125
  • ਜੇ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2025
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yádi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 602

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਜੇ (je).

Conjunction

ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے)

  1. if, in case, provided
    Synonym: ਜੇਕਰ (jekar)
    ਜੇ ਮੈੰ ਜਾਵਾਂ ਤਾਂ ...
    je maĩ jāvā̃ tā̃ ...
    If I go, ...

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے) (Majhi)

  1. second-person plural pronominal suffix
  2. second-person singular honorific pronominal suffix
See also
Majhi pronominal suffixes
Person Present Past
2nd person informal / singular ای (ī) ਸਾਈسائی (sāī)
honorific / plural ਜੇجے (je) ਸਾਜੇساجے (sāje)
3rd person informal / singular ਸੂسُو () ਸਾਸੂساسُو (sāsū)
honorific / plural ਨੇنے (ne) ਸਾਨੇسانے (sāne)


Verb

ਜੇ • (je) (Shahmukhi spelling جے)

  1. (Majhi) alternative form of ਹੋ (ho)
Usage notes

je is used in place of the original second-person present indicative copula ho in some Majhi varieties and is often attributed as a defining feature of Majhi. Compare ਨੇ (ne).

Further reading

  • Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਜੇ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.