ੱ

• IPA^(key): [ɛ(d̪)ˈt̪ə̀kːᵊ]

ੱ

1. Gurmukhi diacritic ਅਧਕ (adhak).

• Shahmukhi diacritic: (◌ّ) تَشْدِيد (tašdīd) (tashdid)

ੱ • (adhak)

1. The last diacritic in Gurmukhi, ਅਧਕ (adhak), which indicates that the following letter is geminated.

   ਪੱਤਾ ― pattā ― leaf

• Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼ ^[edit]

• Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ ^[edit]

• Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ ^[edit]

• “ਅਧਕ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025