ตื่น

See also: ตีน, ตุ่น, ต้น, and ตื้น

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *k.tɯːnᴮ (“to wake up”).[1]

Cognate with Isan ตื่น, Lao ຕື່ນ (tư̄n), Northern Thai ᨲᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lü ᦎᦹᧃᧈ (ṫuen¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪳ꪿ꪙ, Tai Dón ꪔꪳꪙꫀ, Shan တိုၼ်ႇ (tùen), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (tün).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicตื่น
t ụ̄ ˋ n
RomanizationPaiboondtʉ̀ʉn
Royal Institutetuen
(standard) IPA(key)/tɯːn˨˩/(R)

Verb

ตื่น • (dtʉ̀ʉn) (abstract noun การตื่น)

  1. (intransitive) to wake up.
    นอน
    dtʉ̀ʉn nɔɔn
    to wake up
  2. (intransitive) to be alert; to be alarmed.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 357
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