ปฏิรูป
Thai
Etymology
From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | ปฏิรูป p ʈ i r ū p | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Phonemic | ปะ-ติ-รูบ p a – t i – r ū ɓ | [bound form] ปะ-ติ-รู-ปะ- p a – t i – r ū – p a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-dtì-rûup | bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà- |
| Royal Institute | pa-ti-rup | pa-ti-ru-pa- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/(R) | /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./ | |
Adjective
ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)
- (elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable.
- เทส
- bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà têet
- proper location; proper locality
- เทส
- (elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged.
- มิตร
- mít bpà-dtì-rûup
- false friend
- มิตร
Verb
ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)