มด
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | มด m ɗ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | mót |
| Royal Institute | mot | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /mot̚˦˥/(R) | |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *motᴰˢ⁴ (“ant”), from Proto-Tai *mɤcᴰ (“ant”).[1]
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨯ, Lao ມົດ (mot), Lü ᦷᦙᧆ (mod), Tai Dam ꪶꪣꪒ, Shan မူတ်ႉ (mṵ̂ut), Phake မုတ် (mut), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜄𑜫 (mut), Bouyei mod, Zhuang moed. Compare Proto-Be *muːʔᴰ², Proto-Hlai *hmuc.
Noun
มด • (mót) (classifier ตัว)
- ant.
Derived terms
- ตามด
- น้ำตาลใกล้มดใครจะอดได้
- มดคันไฟ
- มดดำ
- มดแดง
- มดแดงเฝ้ามะม่วง
- มดแดงแฝงพวงมะม่วง (mót-dɛɛng-fɛ̌ɛng-puuang-má-mûuang)
- มดส้ม
- ร่องมด
- รังมด (rang-mót)
Etymology 2
From Old Chinese 巫 (OC *ma).[2]
Cognate with Lao ມົດ (mot, “witch”), Lü ᦷᦙᧆ (mod, “wizard”), Zhuang moed (“shaman”).[3]
Compare also Khmer មត់ (mŭət, “to have a secret understanding”).
Noun
มด • (mót)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Adjective
มด • (mót)
Derived terms
- มดเท็จ
- มดลูก (mót-lûuk)
- มดสัง
References
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai[1], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 329
- ^ Cheah, Yanchong (1996) "More Thoughts on the Ancient Culture of the Tai People:The Impact of the Hua Xia Culture", in Journal of The Siam Society Vol. 84, Part 1. Retrieved from [2]
- ^ Kao, Ya-Ning (2011) "Crossing the Seas: Tai Shamanic Chanting and its Cosmology", in SHAMAN, Volume 19 Numbers 1 & 2 (Spring /Autumn 2011). Retrieved from [3]
Urak Lawoi'
Alternative forms
- โมด
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *əmbun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mot/, [mot̚~mʊt̚]
Noun
มด (mot)
Further reading
- Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic Structures And Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-109)[4], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 137