สุโขทัย
Thai
Alternative forms
- ศุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุกโฃไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุโขไท (sù-kǒo-tai), ศุโขไทย (sù-kǒo-tai), ษุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขใทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุโขทย (sù-kǒo-tá-yá-) — obsolete
Etymology
- Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”.
- Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”.[1]
- Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok).[1]
- Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | สุโขทัย s u o kʰ d ạ y | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Phonemic | สุ-โข-ไท s u – o kʰ – ai d | สุก-โข-ไท s u k – o kʰ – ai d | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sù-kǒo-tai | sùk-kǒo-tai |
| Royal Institute | su-kho-thai | suk-kho-thai | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/(R) | /suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/(R) | |
Usage notes
- Formerly pronounced สุก-โข-ไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), based on the archaic spellings ศุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), ษุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขใทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), etc.
Proper noun
สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)
- (historical) (historical) Sukhothai (an ancient kingdom in present-day northern Thailand)
- (จังหวัด~) Sukhothai (a province of Thailand)
- Sukhothai, Sukhothai Thani (a town, the capital of Sukhothai Province, Thailand, also known as Sukhothai Thani)
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. (๒๕๕๓). กฎหมายตราสามดวง: พระทำนูน. กรุงเทพฯ: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. →ISBN. หน้า ๑๑๗.