หายนะ

Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographic		หายนะ h ā y n a
Phonemic		หา-ยะ-นะ h ā – y a – n a	หาย-ยะ-นะ h ā y – y a – n a
Romanization	Paiboon	hǎa-yá-ná	hǎai-yá-ná
Romanization	Royal Institute	ha-ya-na	hai-ya-na
(standard) IPA^(key)		/haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/^(R)	/haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/^(R)

Etymology 1

From Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).

Noun

หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)

(elegant) fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss.

Derived terms

ความหายนะ

Etymology 2

From Pali hāyana (“year”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).

Noun

หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)

(elegant) year.

Synonyms

See ปี (bpii).