བ
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Translingual
Letter
བ
- Tibetan letter ba
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑ/, [bɑ]
Letter
བ (ba)
Dzongkha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ˥/, [pɑ˥]
Letter
བ (ba)
Kurtöp
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐ̀]
Etymology 1
Related to Dzongkha འབའ ('ba'). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
བ (ba)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dzongkha བ (ba, “cow”).
Noun
བ (ba)
- female cross-breed between a mithun and a cow
References
- G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 141
- Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 31
Ladakhi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bə/, [bə]
Letter
བ (ba)
Sherpa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba/, [ba]
Letter
བ (ba)
Sikkimese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɐ~p̀ʱɐ~b̀ɦɐ/, [bɐ~p̀ʱɐ~b̀ɦɐ]
Letter
བ (ba)
Tibetan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ba/
- Lhasa: /wa˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ba/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: waf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /wa˥˥/
Letter
བ • (ba)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ba/
- Lhasa: /wa˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ba/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: waf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /wa˥˥/
This may be pronounced in a number of ways, such as waf, or as -Ca (taking on the final consonant -C of the previous syllable). It may also coalesce with the previous syllable.
Suffix
བ • (ba)
- common suffix for adjectives, verbs and nouns
Particle
བ • (ba)
- male personifying/agent particle
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bodish *ba (ri).
Possibly related to Queyu bra (“cow”) and 豝 (OC pˤra) ("sow, female pig").[1]
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ba/
- Lhasa: /pʰa˩˨/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ba/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: pav
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /pʰa˩˨/
Noun
བ • (ba)
References
- ^ Sagart, Laurent (2011b), “华澳语系发源于何时何地? [The homeland of Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian: where and when?]”, in Communication on Contemporary Anthropology, issue 5, pages 143–147/e21