འབྲི
Tibetan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-rəj (“to draw, to mark”). Related to རི་མོ (ri mo, “drawing”).
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbri/
- Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂʰi˩˨/, /ʈ͡ʂi˩˨/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ᵐbri/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: chiv, zhiv
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰi˩˨/, /ʈ͡ʂi˩˨/
Verb
འབྲི • ('bri) (nominal form འབྲི་བ)
Conjugation
| present | འབྲི ('bri) འདྲི ('dri) བྲི (bri) |
|---|---|
| future | བྲི (bri) འབྲི ('bri) |
| past | བྲིས (bris) |
| imperative | བྲིས (bris) ཕྲིས (phris) རིས (ris) |
Derived terms
- དག་ཆ་བྲིས (dag cha bris)
- རི་མོ་བྲིས (ri mo bris)
Etymology 2
Resultative of འཕྲི ('phri).
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbri/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ᵐbri/ (reconstructed)
Verb
འབྲི • ('bri) (nominal form འབྲི་བ)
Conjugation
| present | འབྲི ('bri) བྲི (bri) |
|---|---|
| future | འབྲི ('bri) བྲི (bri) |
| past | བྲི (bri) |
| imperative | བྲི (bri) |
Etymology 3
Cognate to Tamangic *Bprit.[1] Either related to or borrowed into Old Chinese as 犛 (OC *rə) → lí.[2]
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbri/
- Lhasa: /pi˩˨/, /ʈ͡ʂi˩˨/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ᵐbri/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: biv, zhiv
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /pi˩˨/, /ʈ͡ʂi˩˨/
Noun
འབྲི • ('bri)
Coordinate terms
- གཡག (g.yag, “male yak”)
Derived terms
- འབྲི་མོ ('bri mo)
References
- ^ Jacques, Guillaume, d'Alpoim Guedes, Jade, Zhang, Shuya (2021) “Yak Domestication: A Review of Linguistic, Archaeological, and Genetic Evidence”, in Ethnobiology Letters, volume 12, number 1, , page 109 of 103-114
- ^ *Schuessler, Axel (2007) ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese[1], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 348.