စုတ်

Burmese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /soʊʔ/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: cut • ALA-LC: cutʻ • BGN/PCGN: sok • Okell: souʔ
  • Homophone: စုပ် (cup)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-dzj(u/i)t (to tear, rip); cognate with Lahu [Term?] (jɨ̀ʔ, to tear something) (STEDT). Said root appears to be allofamically related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *9d)ziːt ~ *(t)siːt (to split), the latter whence Tibetan ཟེད (zed, broken off, damaged, injured) and Jingpho [script needed] (šìt, to split lengthwise). Note also similarities with these roots to Old Chinese (OC *seː, *se, “to tear, shred, rip”).

Verb

စုတ် • (cut)

Burmese verb set
Base စုတ် (cut)
Causativeဆုတ် (hcut)
  1. to tear, be torn

Adjective

စုတ် • (cut)

  1. torn

Derived terms

  • ကြွက်စုတ် (krwakcut)
  • ချဉ်စုတ် (hkyanycut)
  • ခရုစုတ် (hka.ru.cut)
  • ခရုစုတ်အနက် (hka.ru.cut-a.nak)
  • ခရုစုတ်အဖြူ (hka.ru.cut-a.hpru)
  • စုတ်စုတ်လန် (cutcutlan)
  • စုတ်ပြတ် (cutprat)
  • စုတ်ပြဲ (cutprai:)
  • စုတ်ပဲ့ (cutpai.)
  • ညစ်စုတ် (nyaccut)
  • ပိုးမွေးစုတ် (pui:mwe:cut)
  • မွေးစုတ်တဘက် (mwe:cutta.bhak)
  • အစုတ် (a.cut)
  • အစုတ်စုတ်အပြတ်ပြတ် (a.cutcut-a.pratprat)
  • အနုပ်စုတ်ကုပ်စုတ် (a.nupcutkupcut)

Etymology 2

Noun

စုတ် • (cut)

  1. brush (for painting)
  2. tattooing iron
Derived terms
  • စုတ်ချက် (cuthkyak)
  • စုတ်ချွန်းချွန်း (cuthkywan:hkywan:)
  • စုတ်စုတ်လန် (cutcutlan)
  • စုတ်တံ (cuttam)
  • စုတ်ထိုး (cuthtui:)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981.”)

Verb

စုတ် • (cut)

  1. to intone
Derived terms
  • ဂါထာစုတ် (gahtacut)
  • စုတ်ထိုး (cuthtui:)
  • စုတ်သပ် (cutsap)

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Sanskrit युग (yuga).

Noun

စုတ် • (cut)

  1. period associated with a number of good portents
  2. marriage

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT or Luce 1981.”)

Verb

စုတ် • (cut)

  1. (archaic) to press forward forcibly

Further reading

  • စုတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
  • စုတ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 378.