ပဲ

See also: ပဲ့ and ပယ်

Burmese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *bay (pea, bean, small weight or coin), an areal word in Mainland Southeast Asia. Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (, bean); for more cognates outside of Tibeto-Burman, compare ‌Mon ၜဲ (lentil, bean), Old Chinese (OC *peː, “pea”) and (OC *paːds, “cowrie”) (STEDT: paì "peas, beans, lentils").

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: pai: • ALA-LC: pai • BGN/PCGN: pè: • Okell:

Noun

ပဲ • (pai:)

  1. pea, bean, legume, pulse
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Appears to be from the same source as the "bean" sense of Etymology 1. The sense anna is a semantic loan from Hindi अन्न (ann).

Noun

ပဲ • (pai:)

  1. anna (unit of currency in British India)
Derived terms
  • ပဲစေ့ (pai:ce.)
  • ပဲတင်းပဲကျေ (pai:tang:pai:kye)
  • မူးစုပဲစုစု (mu:cu.pai:cu.cu.)
  • မူးတင်းပဲတင်း (mu:tang:pai:tang:)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by STEDT, and doesn't appear to be mentioned by Luce 1981.”)

Alternative forms

  • ကပဲ (ka.pai:)
  • ဘဲ (bhai:)

Pronunciation

(after a vowel or /ɴ/)

  • Phonetic respelling: ဗဲ
  • IPA(key): /bɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: pai: • ALA-LC: pai • BGN/PCGN: bè: • Okell: pè

(after /ʔ/)

  • IPA(key): /pɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: pai: • ALA-LC: pai • BGN/PCGN: pè: • Okell:

Particle

ပဲ • (pai:)

  1. (colloquial) indicates emphasis on the word or phrase it follows: just, only
  2. Used after any sentence element or an entire sentence to add emphasis, indeed, really
    ဒီမှာပဲ နေခဲ့။
    dihmapai: nehkai.||
    Stay right here!
    ခင်ဗျားသူငယ်ချင်းပဲ ရေးတာလား။
    hkangbya:su-ngaihkyang:pai: re:tala:||
    Was it your friend who wrote it?
    သိတာပေါ့။ ကျွန်တော့် ညီတစ်ဝမ်းကွဲပဲ
    si.tapau.|| kywantau. nyitac-wam:kwai:pai:||
    Of course! I know him, he’s my cousin!
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • ဇွဲနပဲ (jwai:na.pai:)
  • တကတဲမှပဲ (ta.ka.tai:hma.pai:)
  • ဒါပဲ (dapai:)
  • နင်ပဲငဆ (nangpai:nga.hca.)

Further reading