სო

Bats

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *so.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈso/

Pronoun

სო (so)

  1. I

Declension

Bats personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
exclusive inclusive
nominative სო (so) ჰ⁊ო (h⁊o) (o) თხო (txo) ვაჲ (vay) შუ (šu) ობი (obi)
genitive სეჼ (sẽ) ჰ⁊ეჼ (h⁊ẽ) ოჴუჲჼ (oquỹ) თხეჼ (txẽ) ვაჲჼ (vaỹ) შუჼ (šũ) ოჴრიჼ (oqrĩ)
dative სონ (son) ჰ⁊ონ (h⁊on) ოჴუჲნ (oquyn) თხონ (txon) ვაჲნ (vayn) შუნ (šun) ოჴარნ (oqarn)
ergative ას (as) აჰ⁊ო̆ (ah⁊ŏ) ოჴუს (oqus) ათხო̆ (atxŏ) ვაჲ (vay) აჲშუ̆ (ayšŭ) ოჴარუ̆ (oqarŭ)
contact სოხ (sox) ჰ⁊ოხ (h⁊ox) ოჴუხ (oqux) თხოხ (txox) ვეხ (vex) შუხ (šux) ოჴარხ (oqarx)
allative სოგო̆ (sogŏ) ჰ⁊ოგო̆ (h⁊ogŏ) ოჴუჲგო̆ (oquygŏ) თხოგო̆ (txogŏ) ვეგო̆ (vegŏ) შუგო̆ (šugŏ) ოჴარგო̆ (oqargŏ)
adverbial სოღ (soɣ) ჰ⁊ოღ (h⁊oɣ) იჴუღ (iquɣ) თხოღ (txoɣ) ვეღ (veɣ) შუღ (šuɣ) ოჴარღ (oqarɣ)
comitative სოციჼ (socĩ) ჰ⁊ოციჼ (h⁊ocĩ) ოჴუჲციჼ (oquycĩ) თხოციჼ (txocĩ) ვეციჼ (vecĩ) შუციჼ (šucĩ) ოჴარციჼ (oqarcĩ)

References

  • Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “სო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 159

Laz

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *sa-d (where). Cognate with Georgian სად (sad), Mingrelian სო (so).

Adverb

სო • (so) (Latin spelling so) (Vizha, Artasheni, VitseArkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)

  1. where
    Synonym: ნაჲ (nay)Atina
    მამუტიში ოხორიზ მითი ვარენ. ნინთერე (ნინთეფე) სო იდეზ?
    mamuťişi oxoriz miti varen. nintere (nintepe) so idez?
    There's no one at Mamuti's house. Where did they go on their own?

Further reading

  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “so”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı[1] (in Turkish)
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სო”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi