ჩლიქი

Georgian

Alternative forms

ჩლოქო (čloko) — Adjara^[1]
ჩლოქვი (člokvi) — İnegöl^[2]
ჩილქი (čilki) — Imereti^[3]
ჭკილ (č̣ḳil) — Ingilo^[4]
ჭლიკი (č̣liḳi) — Adjara, Guria, Shavsheti, Khevi, Javakheti^[5]
ჭლიკვი (č̣liḳvi) — Racha^[6]
ჭლინკი (č̣linḳi) — Kiziqi

Etymology

Uncertain.

Sarǯvelaʒe (apud Fähnrich) together with Mingrelian ჩირქე (čirke, “hoof”) derives from Proto-Georgian-Zan *člik- without taking into account the alternative forms.^[7]^[8] Note also Old Georgian ჭლაკი (č̣laḳi, “paw; hoof”), ჭლიკი (č̣liḳi),^[9] the forms ჩლიქი, ჩლოქი, ჭლიკი, ჭლაკი (čliki, čloki, č̣liḳi, č̣laḳi) recorded by Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani,^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] as well as Mingrelian ჩორქო (čorko), Svan ჩილქ (čilk), ფო(რ)-ჩლიკ (po(r)-čliḳ).

Related to Old Armenian կճղակ (kčłak, “hoof”), Bats ჭალკო̆ (č̣alḳŏ), Andi чукӏа (čukʼa), Akhvakh цекӏа (cekʼa), чӏекӏа (čʼekʼa, “foot”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰlikʰi]
Hyphenation: ჩლი‧ქი

Noun

ჩლიქი • (čliki) (plural ჩლიქები)

hoof
(dialectal) lower leg, from knee to ankle
(dialectal) shin

Declension

Declension of ჩლიქი (see Georgian declension)
	singular	plural	archaic plural
nominative	ჩლიქი (čliki)	ჩლიქები (člikebi)	ჩლიქნი (člikni)
ergative	ჩლიქმა (člikma)	ჩლიქებმა (člikebma)	ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
dative	ჩლიქს(ა) (čliks(a))	ჩლიქებს(ა) (člikebs(a))	ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
genitive	ჩლიქის(ა) (člikis(a))	ჩლიქების(ა) (člikebis(a))	ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
instrumental	ჩლიქით(ა) (člikit(a))	ჩლიქებით(ა) (člikebit(a))	—
adverbial	ჩლიქად(ა) (člikad(a))	ჩლიქებად(ა) (člikebad(a))	—
vocative	ჩლიქო (čliko)	ჩლიქებო (člikebo)	ჩლიქნო (člikno)

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

Postpositional inflection of ჩლიქი (see Georgian postpositions)
dative-case postpositions	singular	plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”)	ჩლიქზე (člikze)	ჩლიქებზე (člikebze)
-თან (-tan, “near”)	ჩლიქთან (čliktan)	ჩლიქებთან (člikebtan)
-ში (-ši, “in”)	ჩლიქში (člikši)	ჩლიქებში (člikebši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”)	ჩლიქივით (člikivit)	ჩლიქებივით (člikebivit)

genitive-case postpositions	singular	plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”)	ჩლიქისთვის (člikistvis)	ჩლიქებისთვის (člikebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)	ჩლიქისებრ (člikisebr)	ჩლიქებისებრ (člikebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)	ჩლიქისკენ (člikisḳen)	ჩლიქებისკენ (člikebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”)	ჩლიქისგან (člikisgan)	ჩლიქებისგან (člikebisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)	ჩლიქისადმი (člikisadmi)	ჩლიქებისადმი (člikebisadmi)

instrumental-case postpositions	singular	plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”)	ჩლიქიდან (člikidan)	ჩლიქებიდან (člikebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)	ჩლიქითურთ (člikiturt)	ჩლიქებითურთ (člikebiturt)

adverbial-case postpositions	singular	plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”)	ჩლიქამდე (člikamde)	ჩლიქებამდე (člikebamde)

Derived terms

ნალსა და ჩლიქს შუა გამოდის (nalsa da čliks šua gamodis)
ბოძი ჩლიქი (boʒi čliki)

References

^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჩლოქო”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[1] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 276b
^ “ჩლოქვი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎^[2] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
^ “ჩილქი”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary]‎^[3] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭკილ”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[4] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 344b
^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[5] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a
^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკვი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[6] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a
^ Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 566
^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*člik-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 544
^ Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჭლაკი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎^[7] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 558a
^ Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჩლოქი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN
^ Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჩლიქი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN
^ Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჭლაკი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN
^ Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჭლიკი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN

[1] Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჩლოქო”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[1] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 276b

[2] “ჩლოქვი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎^[2] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014

[3] “ჩილქი”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary]‎^[3] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009

[4] Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭკილ”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[4] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 344b

[5] Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[5] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a

[6] Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკვი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎^[6] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a

[7] Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 566

[8] Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*člik-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 544

[9] Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჭლაკი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎^[7] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 558a

[10] Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჩლოქი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN

[11] Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჩლიქი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN

[12] Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჭლაკი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN

[13] Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1991–1993) “ჭლიკი”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary] (in Georgian), compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN

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