ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
From ᠠᠶᠠ᠊ (aya-, “wax”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ja.lam.pi/
Verb
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (ayalambi)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ayalambi)
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ayalambi) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ayalame bi) |
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (ayalahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (ayalaha) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (ayalambihe) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ayalambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ayalara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠣ (ayalao) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ayalarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (ayalahao) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ayalahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠ (ayala) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume ayalara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (ayalaki) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ayalaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (ayalakini), ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (ayalaki) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (ayalarao), ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (ayalacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ayalame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (ayalafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (ayalaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (ayalahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (ayalatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (ayalatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (ayalanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (ayalacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ayalaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ayalara) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (ayalaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ayalarakū) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (ayalahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ayalarangge) | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ayalahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||