| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḏdt, ḏdj
|
ḏdw, ḏd
|
ḏdt, ḏdwt, ḏdyt
|
ḏd
|
ḏd, ḏdy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḏd8, ḏdd8
|
ḥr ḏdt, ḥr ḏdj
|
m ḏdt, m ḏdj
|
r ḏdt, r ḏdj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ḏd.n
|
consecutive
|
ḏd.jn
|
| terminative
|
ḏdt, ḏdyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḏd
|
obligative1
|
ḏd.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ḏd, ḏdy
|
| prospective3
|
ḏdw, ḏd, ḏdy
|
potentialis1
|
ḏd.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ḏd, ḏdy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḏd.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḏdw1, ḏdy, ḏd
|
ḏd
|
ḏdy, ḏd
|
| imperfective
|
ḏdd, ḏddy, ḏddw5
|
ḏdd, ḏddj6, ḏddy6
|
ḏdd, ḏddw5
|
| prospective
|
ḏdw1, ḏdy, ḏd, ḏdtj7
|
ḏdwtj1 4, ḏdtj4, ḏdt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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