| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥdb
|
ḥdbw, ḥdb
|
ḥdbt
|
ḥdb
|
ḥdb
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥdb
|
ḥr ḥdb
|
m ḥdb
|
r ḥdb
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥdb.n
|
ḥdbw, ḥdb
|
consecutive
|
ḥdb.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥdbt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥdb.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥdb
|
ḥdbb
|
potentialis1
|
ḥdb.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥdb.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥdb
|
ḥdb, ḥdbw5, ḥdby5
|
| imperfective
|
ḥdb, ḥdby, ḥdbw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥdb, ḥdbj6, ḥdby6
|
ḥdb, ḥdbw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥdb, ḥdbtj7
|
—
|
ḥdbtj4, ḥdbt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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