| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥst, ḥsj
|
ḥsw, ḥs
|
ḥst, ḥswt, ḥsyt
|
ḥs
|
ḥs, ḥsy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥs8, ḥss8
|
ḥr ḥst, ḥr ḥsj
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m ḥst, m ḥsj
|
r ḥst, r ḥsj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥs.n
|
ḥsw, ḥs, ḥsy
|
consecutive
|
ḥs.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
|
ḥst, ḥsyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥs.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥs, ḥsy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥsw, ḥs, ḥsy
|
ḥsw, ḥs, ḥsy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥs.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥs, ḥsy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥs.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥsw1, ḥsy, ḥs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥs
|
ḥsy, ḥs
|
| imperfective
|
ḥss, ḥssy, ḥssw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥss, ḥssj6, ḥssy6
|
ḥss, ḥssw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥsw1, ḥsy, ḥs, ḥstj7
|
—
|
ḥswtj1 4, ḥstj4, ḥst4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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