| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥwt, ḥwj
|
ḥww, ḥw
|
ḥwt, ḥwwt, ḥwyt
|
ḥw
|
ḥw, ḥwy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥw8, ḥww8
|
ḥr ḥwt, ḥr ḥwj
|
m ḥwt, m ḥwj
|
r ḥwt, r ḥwj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥw.n
|
ḥww, ḥw, ḥwy
|
consecutive
|
ḥw.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥwt, ḥwyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥw
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥw.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥw, ḥwy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥww, ḥw, ḥwy
|
ḥww, ḥw, ḥwy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥw.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥw, ḥwy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥw.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥww1, ḥwy, ḥw
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥw
|
ḥwy, ḥw
|
| imperfective
|
ḥww, ḥwwy, ḥwww5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥww, ḥwwj6, ḥwwy6
|
ḥww, ḥwww5
|
| prospective
|
ḥww1, ḥwy, ḥw, ḥwtj7
|
—
|
ḥwwtj1 4, ḥwtj4, ḥwt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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