Egyptian
Etymology
Possibly related to Arabic خَسَرَ (ḵasara, “to lose”) or Hebrew חָסֵר (khasér, “absent, missing”).
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to dispel, to drive away, to remove
Inflection
Conjugation of ḫsr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫsr, geminated stem: ḫsrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫsr
|
ḫsrw, ḫsr
|
ḫsrt
|
ḫsr
|
ḫsr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫsr
|
ḥr ḫsr
|
m ḫsr
|
r ḫsr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫsr.n
|
ḫsrw, ḫsr
|
consecutive
|
ḫsr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḫsrt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫsr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḫsr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḫsr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḫsr
|
ḫsrr
|
potentialis1
|
ḫsr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫsr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫsr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫsr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫsr
|
ḫsr, ḫsrw5, ḫsry5
|
| imperfective
|
ḫsr, ḫsry, ḫsrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫsr, ḫsrj6, ḫsry6
|
ḫsr, ḫsrw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫsr, ḫsrtj7
|
—
|
ḫsrtj4, ḫsrt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫsr
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 338.