| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ṯb
|
ṯbw, ṯb
|
ṯbt
|
ṯb, j.ṯb
|
ṯb, j.ṯb
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ṯb
|
ḥr ṯb
|
m ṯb
|
r ṯb
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ṯb.n
|
ṯbw, ṯb
|
consecutive
|
ṯb.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ṯbt
|
| perfective3
|
ṯb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ṯb.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ṯb, j.ṯb1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ṯb
|
ṯbb
|
potentialis1
|
ṯb.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ṯb, j.ṯb1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ṯb.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ṯb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ṯb
|
ṯbb, ṯbbj6, ṯb2, ṯbw2 5, ṯby2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.ṯb1, ṯb, ṯby, ṯbw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
j.ṯb1, j.ṯbw1 5, ṯb, ṯbj6, ṯby6
|
ṯb, ṯbw5
|
| prospective
|
ṯb, ṯbtj7
|
—
|
ṯbtj4, ṯbt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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